A-level biology
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Thiru01
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#1
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER) synthesizes and processes lipids and carbohydrates, but what does this mean?
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macpatgh-Sheldon
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Hi there!
It means that:-
a) CARBOHYDRATES: e.g., an oligosaccharide complex is added to asparagine residues [an amino acid residue is the part left after formation of the peptide bond, yeah?] to form glycoproteins.
b) LIPIDS: sphingolipids & cholesterol [kinda lipids], etc [different types of lipids] are differentially distributed so that some lipids mix with particular other lipids BUT NOT with some others. This leads to selective protein channelling.
c) LIPIDS: Cholesterol is used as the starting point [like backbone] in the synthesis of steroids [hence the rich SER in cells that secrete steroid hormones e.g., in the ovary, the adrenal cortex.
Be safe!
M.
It means that:-
a) CARBOHYDRATES: e.g., an oligosaccharide complex is added to asparagine residues [an amino acid residue is the part left after formation of the peptide bond, yeah?] to form glycoproteins.
b) LIPIDS: sphingolipids & cholesterol [kinda lipids], etc [different types of lipids] are differentially distributed so that some lipids mix with particular other lipids BUT NOT with some others. This leads to selective protein channelling.
c) LIPIDS: Cholesterol is used as the starting point [like backbone] in the synthesis of steroids [hence the rich SER in cells that secrete steroid hormones e.g., in the ovary, the adrenal cortex.
Be safe!
M.
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Thiru01
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#3
(Original post by macpatgh-Sheldon)
Hi there!
It means that:-
a) CARBOHYDRATES: e.g., an oligosaccharide complex is added to asparagine residues [an amino acid residue is the part left after formation of the peptide bond, yeah?] to form glycoproteins.
b) LIPIDS: sphingolipids & cholesterol [kinda lipids], etc [different types of lipids] are differentially distributed so that some lipids mix with particular other lipids BUT NOT with some others. This leads to selective protein channelling.
c) LIPIDS: Cholesterol is used as the starting point [like backbone] in the synthesis of steroids [hence the rich SER in cells that secrete steroid hormones e.g., in the ovary, the adrenal cortex.
Be safe!
M.
Hi there!
It means that:-
a) CARBOHYDRATES: e.g., an oligosaccharide complex is added to asparagine residues [an amino acid residue is the part left after formation of the peptide bond, yeah?] to form glycoproteins.
b) LIPIDS: sphingolipids & cholesterol [kinda lipids], etc [different types of lipids] are differentially distributed so that some lipids mix with particular other lipids BUT NOT with some others. This leads to selective protein channelling.
c) LIPIDS: Cholesterol is used as the starting point [like backbone] in the synthesis of steroids [hence the rich SER in cells that secrete steroid hormones e.g., in the ovary, the adrenal cortex.
Be safe!
M.

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macpatgh-Sheldon
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