The structure of a skeletal muscle?
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kpopfangirl
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Can someone explain to me in depth the structure of a skeletal muscle, like I'm confused about the microfibrils and muscle fibres and where the Sarcolemma is located.
This is for ALevel biology AQA btw
This is for ALevel biology AQA btw
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macpatgh-Sheldon
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Hi, (I like pop too!
],
I cannot actually provide you with a PhD thesis on it here, otherwise the TSR website will crash [in any case I am a one-finger typist, so it would take 10 years, by which time you will have finished your PhD anyway!
I will give you some pointers and keywords to google, which will then lead you to "in depth" info, yeah?
Muscle fibres consist of many microfibrils - you could think of muscle fibres as the sinewy "strands" you can see when you look at/gulp meat, if that makes sense - some highly competitive bodybuilders have muscles on which you can see these fibres [google images Serge Nubre to look at his pecs [pectoralis major muscles], who could burst a hot-water bottle by blowing into it [at least that's what my grandad told me!!
Microfibrils are individual muscle cells, which have a structure that is linear, with myosin and actin [micro]filaments that overlap each other and slide relative to each other during contraction of the muscle, thus shortening it.
There are cross-bridges between actin and myosin, which are "twisted" during contraction and drag the filaments relative to each other [oc ATP plays a crucial role here].
The prefix "sarco-" simply refers to muscle - sarcolemma means the plasmalemma [cell membrane] of a muscle cell - cf. sarcoplasmic reticulum is the ER of muscle cells.
The detailed electron microscopic structure of a muscle cell shows a series of transverse bands [which give the name "striated" muscle" to skeletal muscle] with each sarcomere having a Z line, A band, I band etc. If you want to learn an easy way to remember the details of these, do let me know.
Please google underlined terms.
Be safe!
M

I cannot actually provide you with a PhD thesis on it here, otherwise the TSR website will crash [in any case I am a one-finger typist, so it would take 10 years, by which time you will have finished your PhD anyway!
I will give you some pointers and keywords to google, which will then lead you to "in depth" info, yeah?
Muscle fibres consist of many microfibrils - you could think of muscle fibres as the sinewy "strands" you can see when you look at/gulp meat, if that makes sense - some highly competitive bodybuilders have muscles on which you can see these fibres [google images Serge Nubre to look at his pecs [pectoralis major muscles], who could burst a hot-water bottle by blowing into it [at least that's what my grandad told me!!
Microfibrils are individual muscle cells, which have a structure that is linear, with myosin and actin [micro]filaments that overlap each other and slide relative to each other during contraction of the muscle, thus shortening it.
There are cross-bridges between actin and myosin, which are "twisted" during contraction and drag the filaments relative to each other [oc ATP plays a crucial role here].
The prefix "sarco-" simply refers to muscle - sarcolemma means the plasmalemma [cell membrane] of a muscle cell - cf. sarcoplasmic reticulum is the ER of muscle cells.
The detailed electron microscopic structure of a muscle cell shows a series of transverse bands [which give the name "striated" muscle" to skeletal muscle] with each sarcomere having a Z line, A band, I band etc. If you want to learn an easy way to remember the details of these, do let me know.
Please google underlined terms.
Be safe!
M
Last edited by macpatgh-Sheldon; 5 months ago
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