Hi
@Fermat42647 It's difficult to really sum up biological research, as there's so many different areas and it'll be slightly different everywhere. I'm not an expert so I'd recommend doing your own research online and definitely reach out to the careers team once you are at university.
A lot of people early on think that working in research is all ground-breaking findings and about making huge discoveries. Obviously this might happen in some situations, but a lot of working in research is being part of the bigger picture and expanding on knowledge in a certain area working towards a larger goal. A lot of things go wrong in research, because a lot of the time you are doing something that there isn't necessarily a full documented method on, so it's a lot of researching similar experiments and troubleshooting.
To work in research it is very common to go on and do postgraduate study after your degree (from what I have heard this is pretty much a requirement in academic research, but you can get roles in industrial research without further study). So for example they might do a Bachelors, then go on and do some sort of postgraduate study like a PhD (might be important to note that, at least in the biosciences, that you don't need a Masters degree to do a PhD) where, depending on where you applied, you'd be doing a mix of reviewing literature in the area, planning experiments, working in the lab, data analysis, and writing up your research.
There are lots of different pathways into research in academia, all of which will have different responsibilities (from a quick google this webpage seems to list some of the key academic roles
https://career-advice.jobs.ac.uk/academic/what-kind-of-academic-do-you-want-to-be/#:~:text=A%20postdoctoral%20research%20post%20is,published%20and%20networking%20at%20conferences.) One option would be to apply to become a postdoctoral researcher - I'm definitely not an expert so other people will have put more accurate information online. From what I've seen, research in academia tends to be more focused on discovery or expanding previous knowledge, publishing papers, and teaching.
You could also do research in industry, I'm actually on a placement year at a biotechnology company in industry right now - working in drug discovery, specifically against genetic diseases! In industry, research is more focused developing new products or techniques for immediate real world applications. Your work is maybe less independent of other people and you'll be working with other scientists in the company to build a bigger picture using your specialist skills. There's no space to research things outside of the companies goal for the product, although you'll need to be flexible and innovative to find new solutions when things don't work.
I hope I could help a little!
Rebecca (Lancaster Student Ambassador)