A student is to investigate the magnetic field inside and around a solenoid.
It is suggested that the magnetic field strength B inside a long solenoid is determined by
various quantities, namely B ∝ NI/L
where N is the number of turns, L is the length of the solenoid and I is the current in the
wire.
Apparatus is set up for an experiment as shown in Figure 6.1.
Fig. 6.1 (Slinky connected to signal generator and oscilloscope)
A Slinky is a long spring about 70 mm in diameter which can be stretched easily and
uniformly. The search coil has 5000 turns and the signal generator can produce a
constant alternating current at a frequency between 0 and 1 kHz.
Plan an experiment using this equipment to investigate the validity of the relationship
between B, at the centre of the solenoid, and one of the variables N or L. Explain how
you will make your measurements, how sensitive they will be and the steps that you will
take to make this a valid test.
plan P
• investigate one variable with the other fixed
• oscilloscope time base can be off
• do rough preliminary test over range of variable to check that
there is a suitable variation in oscilloscope V
• choose and fix f of I and value of other variable (M3);
• measure e.m.f. V for 5 or 6 settings of variable from oscilloscope
screen
sensitivity S
• magnitude of detected signal depends on rate of change of flux
linkage/Faraday's law through search coil
• so increases with f and B (N and A of search coil are fixed)
• for large B use small L f changing N
or large N if changing L
Could someone explain the plan to me, and why rate of change of flux increases with f and B?