I’m a fellow A level student who isn’t studying law currently, but is an aspiring law student, so I can answer some of your questions!
The route to becoming a solicitor in the UK is changing from the LPC to the SQE. Since you will not have started your degree before 2021, you will need to go down the SQE route. The Solicitors Qualifying Exam (SQE) has two stages to it, SQE1 and SQE2. These are both academic exams (I think SQE2 has a practical component) based in different areas of law. I’m still trying to fully understand the SQE myself, so my best advice is to look on the SRA website of the ULaw website as a more thorough explanation of the content. The SQE has a pass rate of 50%, so it is very different to the LPC. You don’t actually need a qualifying law degree to sit the SQE, so if you want to study something else at undergrad, you would still be able to sit it without doing a conversion degree - however this is not usually advised. Since the SQE is an examination of legal knowledge and skills, it’s advised that you have read law in some capacity, whether for your LLB or through a conversion, as you likely will struggle if you haven’t. Since your plan is to study law at undergrad, this won’t be an issue. In addition to the SQE you will also need qualifying work experience. Now this is where the element of training contracts comes in; training contracts are 2 year contracts with a law firm, in which you will be paid a salary to work as a trainee and you will usually go through 4 six month long seats in different areas of practice. Your SQE fees will also be paid for along with any preparation courses that your provider wants you to attend. Most people will try and opt for training contracts simply for the opportunity and the experience. You can self fund the SQE and any courses you want to take in preparation, but it is expensive. Alternatively, some people work in-house in legal positions, so they’re employers may fund their SQE for them. I’m not too sure about this route though, so you might want to do some more research into it. If you want to do an LLM, I’ve seen people say that it’s better to do this before starting a training contract or the SQE, as you probably won’t want to undertake any more study after qualifying (this is also my goal too). While it is useful to have work experience before university, it’s not necessary. As long as you’re applying to opportunities throughout your 3 years of study, gaining a graduate role shouldn’t be too much of a struggle, but then again it’s dependent on you as a person. Some people have lots of experience and internships, but don’t gain a TC and others have none but do. I would say the thing to focus on most other than opportunities is networking, as having useful contacts in the industry will help you navigate your own path.
Cardiff is actually a great university for law! I wouldn’t read too hard into what rankings a university is - in general, if it’s a Russell Group then it will probably give you lots of opportunities. That’s not to say that non-Russell Group universities don’t, every university is unique. Typically, top city firms will hire more from Oxbridge and the rest of the Russell Group, but in my experience, it’s not actually due to them being selective, but more so
who’s applying. After speaking to the graduate recruitment team in a silver circle firm, I’ve learned that what tends to happen is that they receive a higher volume of applications from Russell Group universities, so naturally they will be more likely to have a majority of Russell Group trainees than non-Russell Group trainees. If there are 25 trainee positions and 60 Russell Group students apply, but only 15 non-Russell Group students apply, what’s more likely to happen is that they will have a larger proportion of Russell Group trainees, simply because
more applied. I say this to not discourage you from choosing non-Russell Group universities, as not attending a higher ranked university will not be the end of your career in law. Sometimes it isn’t about where you go, but what you do. If you are looking to take an LLB course, all universities across England and Wales (can’t speak for NI and Scotland) will have the same compulsory modules, even if they are worded differently. In terms of what you should be looking for, you should be looking for a course that suits
you. The necessary content will be covered anyway, so you should focus on the optional modules a university has, assessment and learning styles, examination methods and opportunities within that university for you specifically. For example, I’m very interested in health law and commercial law, so I have been looking at universities that have modules such as company law, intellectual property, international trade and medical law, so I can narrow down my interests while studying. There is no right or wrong degree to pick, because right and wrong will be subjective to you. Since your interested in media law, privacy and defamation, I would look at universities that have modules relating to cyber laws and dispute resolution. World ranking don’t really matter too much, it should be UK ranking that you focus on if at all.
I hope this has been useful and good luck on your journey - from a fellow aspiring solicitor!