hi there,
could anyone read my essay about Scrooge and mark it out of 30? i would really be grateful to you!
In Dickens political diatribe, “A Christmas Carol” which captures the zeitgeist Victorian England and their treatment of the poor in 1843. Dickens skillfully presents Scrooge as cruel in Stave One to then transforming to being altruistic in Stave Five.
Dickens skillfully uses language to establish Scrooge as unlikeable in the extract from Stave 1 of “A Christmas Carol''. Very quickly we get the impression that Scrooge is miserly, isolated and cold-hearted. Crucial in creating this impression is the simile “solitary as an oyster”. Here the simile provides significant insight into Scrooge’s character as we understand that it conveys how difficult Scrooge is to reach. Also important is the symbolism of oysters and how they grow shells for protection which hints at pain in his past which Scrooge may be reacting to by keeping others away. Additionally, oysters contain pearls which hints that Scrooge has hidden beauty inside him. As a result, before we learn more about Scrooge, Dickens has introduced not only Scrooge’s character but, significantly, his wider message in terms of the fact that isolation causes people to become hard- headed and money provides no protection.
Dickens masterfully uses language to establish Scrooge’s redemption in the rest of the novella. Very quickly, we get the impression that he is learning from his mistakes. Crucial in creating this impression is Dickens' focus on the idea that whatever you do always comes back to you. In this case, Scrooge is “sobbing violently in his conflict with the spirit.” Here the adverb “violently” provides significant insight into the transformation as we understand he is taking his final step towards redemption. Also important is that in Stave 2, Scrooge “sobbed”. By Dickens repeating the verb, “sobbed” but adding the verb “violently” it implies that Scrooge is further along the process. As a result, Dickens leaves a significant message that anyone can achieve redemption by showing Scrooge achieving it. By presenting it as painful but necessary it demands a complete examination of oneself but has great benefits.
Throughout the novella, Scrooge displays different attitudes towards the poor. Very quickly we get the impression that through different stages of his life, he had different reactions towards the poor hence his behaviour. Crucial in creating this impression is the image of “decrease the surplus population.” Here the adjective “surplus” provides significant insight into Scrooge’s cold view of the poor dying at the start as we understand that the business terminology implies how Scrooge dehumanises the poor. Also important is the criticism of Victorian employers' view of the working class only as a source of profit. However Dicken’s mirrors Scrooge’s attitudes towards the poor and how it changes in Stave 5 with Scrooge being Tiny Tim’s godfather at the denouement of the novella. Dickens characterises Tiny Tim as grateful to God. With Tiny Tim rejoicing his happiness through, “God bless us, everyone!” By having a poverty stricken child, Tiny Tim, saying this Dickens reminds the reader the poor is pious and god- fearing. Additionally the noun “everyone” is a reminder that God does not differentiate between the rich and poor. Contextually, Dickens criticises the poor law and victorian view as criminal, amoral, lazy and protilgate. He promotes the idea that the poor deserve help and dignity.
Dickens' vision is to use the novel to promote the importance of Christmas. The novella focuses on charity, forgiveness, goodwill and generosity- values which are an important part of the spirit of Christmas and also reflect Dickens’ views of Christianity. A key message in the novella is that people should try to observe these values all year round, not just at Christmas- Scrooge promises , “I will honour Christmas in my heart and try to keep it all the year.” Despite their poverty, the Cratchits celebrate Christmas joyfully, enjoying the pleasure of family, and are thankful for what they have.
In Dickens, “A Christmas Carol”, he creates a humanised version of Scrooge as he has been saved from sin by the evolution from being cruel to altruistic. Ultimately, Dickens shows how Scrooge utilises his regret to catalyse a transmogrification.