2 (a) Fig. 6.1
(b) A gas cylinder of internal volume 0.050 m3 contains compressed air at 21 °C and pressure
1.2 × 107 Pa. The molar mass of air is 0.029 kg mol–1.
(i) Calculate
1 the number of moles of air in the cylinder
number of moles = ........................250......................
2 the mass of air in the cylinder.
mass = .......................7.1......................... kg
[3]
(ii) An additional 1.5 m3 of air at 21 °C and at atmospheric pressure, 1.0 × 105 Pa, is pumped
into the cylinder. Calculate the new pressure of air in the cylinder, assuming no change in
temperature during the process.
pressure = ...................??.......................... Pa [4]
For the last part of the question, why does the mark scheme say not to include the added 1.5m^3 of volume in the calculation ie to say that P = nRT/V, where n is the moles before + new moles?