The Student Room Group

maths question

The 2nd term of a geometric sequence is 3 +2√3
The 3rd term of the sequence is 19 + 13√3

Find the value of the common ratio of the sequence.

Give your answer in the form a - (√b)/c, where a, b and c are integers.

You must show all your working.


literally what is this 😭 im cooked
any help appreciated!

Reply 1

Original post
by x-wing_pilot
The 2nd term of a geometric sequence is 3 +2√3
The 3rd term of the sequence is 19 + 13√3
Find the value of the common ratio of the sequence.
Give your answer in the form a - (√b)/c, where a, b and c are integers.
You must show all your working.
literally what is this 😭 im cooked
any help appreciated!

What is the common ratio of a GP?

Here's a GP 2, 6, 18, the common ratio is 18/6 = 3 each term is three times the one before.

so the common ratio of your GP is?

Reply 2

so it's 19 + 13√3 / 3 +2√3 ?
how do i do that without a calculator... sorry if its a dumb question lol im super bad at maths

Reply 3

Original post
by x-wing_pilot
so it's 19 + 13√3 / 3 +2√3 ?
how do i do that without a calculator... sorry if its a dumb question lol im super bad at maths

https://www.symbolab.com/solver/simplify-calculator/simplify%20%5Cfrac%7B19%2B2%5Csqrt%7B3%7D%7D%7B3%2B2%5Csqrt%7B3%7D%7D?or=input
this is an online calculator, tells you the steps, but essentially, you multiply by 3 - 2√3 / 3 - 2√3 because it's like difference of two squares
this gets rid of the surd in the denominator and you expand the numerator :smile:

Reply 4

Original post
by x-wing_pilot
so it's 19 + 13√3 / 3 +2√3 ?
how do i do that without a calculator... sorry if its a dumb question lol im super bad at maths

You rationalise the denominator ...

Quick Reply

How The Student Room is moderated

To keep The Student Room safe for everyone, we moderate posts that are added to the site.