The Student Room Group

Spring Pick-up

https://isaacphysics.org/questions/spring_pick_up_num?stage=a_level

For this part a of this q, I got the answer using the change frame of reference way, but I wanted to do it using the video way where you set up equations like this video: https://youtu.be/r9UY3F5Drog and then solve.

But im not really seeing a way through to get to the answer - if anyone could help with what im doing wrong it would be greatly appreciated.
Reply 1
Working:

I tried to do it by using a substitution of z = x2 - x1 = Acos(wt+phi) for the first half of my working to see if that would work but just ended up with Aw, which I dont know the values of... and then went back to the video way
spring.jpg

And just for compact notation I represented the integral of x1 wrt time as x1_underdot - sorry if thats confusing to understand
(edited 8 months ago)
Reply 2
Original post by mosaurlodon
Working:
I tried to do it by using a substitution of z = x2 - x1 = Acos(wt+phi) for the first half of my working to see if that would work but just ended up with Aw, which I dont know the values of... and then went back to the video wayspring.jpgAnd just for compact notation I represented the integral of x1 wrt time as x1_underdot - sorry if thats confusing to understand

You seem to be throwing a few ideas together and hoping, but starting from scratch youd have (mass position x and block ut+l, where the mass and the block are seperated by the natural length at the start). Then
mx'' = k(ut-x)
with initial conditions 0,0. So sub the extension z = ut-x and solve the ode as normal, noting the transformed initial conditions for z, or solve the inhogeneous equation in x (looks more laborious). In either case, the initial conditions are important.

Must admit, I dont understand where they suggest integrating to get velocity, ...
(edited 8 months ago)
Reply 3
throwing a few ideas together and hoping is my optimal strategy
initial conditions - Yup thats what I was missing
so you get at t=0, z' = -Aw = u and so x'_max = 2u

Id like to think I was close with my original working... but looking back not really

Anyways thank you
Reply 4
Original post by mosaurlodon
throwing a few ideas together and hoping is my optimal strategy
initial conditions - Yup thats what I was missing
so you get at t=0, z' = -Aw = u and so x'_max = 2u
Id like to think I was close with my original working... but looking back not really
Anyways thank you

You seemed 1/2 way there, but leaving out the ICs means youre fiddling with phi etc and really you just want to say
z = Asin(wt)
and it all falls out from there.

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