The Student Room Group

Medicine degree

What's it like working as a doctor in a and e , are they junior doctors?

What shift patterns do a and e doctors work?
Hey there, thanks for posting a question in the Medicine forum. :biggrin:

The Medicine forum gets a high volume of questions being posted, and some of these are already answered by the resources and Megathreads that members of the community and volunteers have created. This is an automatic post which is designed to highlight these resources. Below is a list of threads and articles that could answer your question (you should be looking in the original post of the megathreads). If one of the below threads is a more relevant place to ask your question, please post a reply in that thread to ask your question. If your query is answered by one of the Megathreads or articles linked below, and you would like us to close this thread for you, please reply to this thread with just the words "thank you". A member of our team will then get it locked.

Megathreads
(Please read the first post, before then posting any further questions you have within that thread.)
The "Which Medical School Should I Apply To?" Uberthread
The Ultimate 'Am I Good Enough For Medicine?' Angst Thread
Medicine A-Level subjects queries
Work Experience and Voluntary Work

2023 Applicants:
Official Undergraduate Medicine 2023 Entry
Graduate Entry Medicine 2023 Entry
Medicine 2023 entry for resit / retake / gap year applicants
A100 Medicine for International Students 2023 Entry
Medicine Interview discussion 2023 Entry
2023 entry A100 / A101 Medicine fastest and slowest offer senders
Index of Individual Medical School Applicants' threads 2023 Entry

2024 Applicants :
Official Undergraduate Medicine 2024 Entry
Graduate Entry Medicine 2024 Entry
GAMSAT 2024 / 2025 entry discussions megathread
UCAT 2024 Entry Discussions Megathread
Medicine 2024 entry for resit / retake / gap year applicants
A100 Medicine for International Students 2024 Entry
Medicine Interview Discussion 2024 Entry
2024 entry A100 / A101 Medicine fastest and slowest offer senders
Medical Schools Index 2024 Entry

2025 Applicants :
Official Thread: (Undergraduate) Medicine 2025 entry
Official Thread: Graduate Entry Medicine 2025 Entry
GAMSAT 2025 / 2026 entry discussions megathread
UCAT 2025 Entry Discussions Megathread


Other application years:
Official Thread: (Undergraduate) Medicine 2026 entry
Official Thread: Graduate Entry Medicine 2026 Entry

Useful Articles:
GCSE Requirements for Medicine
Everything you need to know about the BMAT
Work Experience as a Graduate or Mature student
Medicine Personal Statement Advice
Medicine Personal Statement Advice (Graduate Entry)
Interview Frequently Asked Questions
MMI Medicine Interview Tips
What to do after an unsuccessful first application
Funding medicine as a second degree

If your query is answered by one of the Megathreads or articles linked above, and you would like us to close this thread for you, please reply to this thread with just the words "thank you". A member of our team will then get it locked.
I've moved this to the "current medical students and doctors forum" :smile:

I think firstly it's important to understand what a junior doctor is and by extension, how medical training in the UK works. My understanding is that "junior doctor" refers to essentially any doctor in a training programme, and also I think usually to any/most doctors who have not gotten their CCT (certificate of completion of training - which enables them to apply to consultant posts or e.g. salaried GP positions etc, as applicable). This is a very significant proportion of doctors in the NHS!

Typically for EM doctors I gather the training programme would in theory look like this after medical school:

foundation training (all UK medical graduates do this) - 2 years (you rotate between various specialties, you may have an EM/A&E rotation or not)

core training - 2 years in this case of EM typically doing the Acute Care Common Stem (6 months of each EM, anaesthetics, internal medicine, and intensive care medicine - this is also completed by other trainees aiming for intensive care medicine or acute internal medicine, as well as I think usually those aiming for anaesthetics)

intermediate training - 1 year (all EM from this point I believe, unless in a dual training programme e.g. EM/ICM?)

higher specialty training - 3 years (all EM as above I believe, unless in a dual training programme e.g. EM/ICM)


So (minimum) total 8 years as a junior doctor after completing your medical degree (2 years foundation and 6 years specialty training). After completing all the above you'd (assuming satisfactory progression etc) get your CCT and be able to apply to consultant posts.

Not sure about shift patterns although I think from what I've read EM is very shift based with regular night shifts even as a consultant?
(edited 1 month ago)
Original post by artful_lounger
I've moved this to the "current medical students and doctors forum" :smile:
I think firstly it's important to understand what a junior doctor is and by extension, how medical training in the UK works. My understanding is that "junior doctor" refers to essentially any doctor in a training programme, and also I think usually to any/most doctors who have not gotten their CCT (certificate of completion of training - which enables them to apply to consultant posts or e.g. salaried GP positions etc, as applicable). This is a very significant proportion of doctors in the NHS!
Typically for EM doctors I gather the training programme would in theory look like this after medical school:

foundation training (all UK medical graduates do this) - 2 years (you rotate between various specialties, you may have an EM/A&E rotation or not)

core training - 2 years in this case of EM typically doing the Acute Care Common Stem (6 months of each EM, anaesthetics, internal medicine, and intensive care medicine - this is also completed by other trainees aiming for intensive care medicine or acute internal medicine, as well as I think usually those aiming for anaesthetics)

intermediate training - 1 year (all EM from this point I believe, unless in a dual training programme e.g. EM/ICM?)

higher specialty training - 3 years (all EM as above I believe, unless in a dual training programme e.g. EM/ICM)


So (minimum) total 8 years as a junior doctor after completing your medical degree (2 years foundation and 6 years specialty training). After completing all the above you'd (assuming satisfactory progression etc) get your CCT and be able to apply to consultant posts.
Not sure about shift patterns although I think from what I've read EM is very shift based with regular night shifts even as a consultant?


So are A and E doctors newly trained doctors or are they fairly experienced in terms of age?
Original post by Anonymous
So are A and E doctors newly trained doctors or are they fairly experienced in terms of age?

There will be the full range from foundation doctors to consultants. The same as in essentially any medical department/ward I suppose.
(edited 1 month ago)
Are shifts in a and e for doctors normally 12 hours or us it different everywhere?

Quick Reply