Hi Mollyc0588,
I find your research focus very fascinating! It is indeed a good idea to make it as specific as possible as it also enables you to have a clearer direction both with the literature review (if you have not already conducted it as part of the previous steps you have mentioned - I'm not totally sure what they entail as I did not study in the UK before university) and your own research.
Also, are you conducting primary or secondary research? Are you looking at foster care, mental health care or young individuals with disabilities in institutional care? Are you using quantitative or qualitative methods? Is the literature you are looking at mainly quantitative, qualitative, mixed, anecdotal, historical etc? These factors will also influence the best way you should pose and word your research question.
As spoken about above, taking into consideration the influence of socioeconomic background (being in care is also a socioeconomic background), age, gender, cultural factors will also help put your research in a clear direction. Such as, 'why this and this demographic seems to be more involved in this and this kind of criminal activity in this and this country/region/area?'
If you could clear these up, it will be easier to think about the specifics of the research question (do you only need one or more rq-s?).
Last but not least, you are off to a very good start and well done for choosing this difficult, most probably understudied but so crucially important topic to research!
Viki
Student Ambassador
3rd year BSc Psychology and Sociology Student
University of Suffolk