Hi- speaking here as a current university student applying to a UK college. SATs are the least important aspect of your application if you're applying to Ivy League Unis. US universities (especially top ones) place great emphasis on extracurriculars, grades (In the US we don't have A levels at the end of our educational career, but grades every semester. This forms our GPA), and CommonApp + Individual College Essays **** THIS IS VERY IMPORTANT. The College Board Common App Essay would be like the UCAS PS. Each college has its own set of essays too, which are often quite creative. Also, which major you apply for in the US does NOT matter. You can apply as an anthropology major and end up declaring a major (in your sophomore year) in economics or business. That being said, applying as an 'undecided' Major candidate is disadvantageous. That's because you need a hook- a subject which you're strong at, and could show dedication in - especially in the extracurricular section. Finally, Collegeboard is the testing app, and they are connected with Common App. The Oxford equivalent would be like Collegeboard being Pearson VUE, and Common App, UCAS. You register, take, and receive results on Collegeboard. You submit and deal with your individual applications on Common App. Hope this helps