Reply 3
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this quote shows that the more Jekyll tries to limit his addiction & repress himself, the stronger it grows
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using the metaphor of a "devil" links Jekyll's addiction to being Hyde with an image of hell - this would repulse a predominantly Christian society, and therefore demonstrates his addiction as a painful punishment (link to context)
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the verb "caged" symbolises confinement - this is reflective of how Victorian society locks up people's impulsive desires (link to context)
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the anthropomorphism of the verb "roaring" signals aggression, which reflects the power & violence of Jekyll's suppressed desires after finally emerging
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Victorian society was very repressive because of the importance of maintaining a respectable reputation --> this links to the theme of repression/secrecy, reputation
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society was also very religious (predominantly Christian), so when Darwin published his book On the Origin of the Species it was very controversial - people did not accept it because it went against their religious beliefs --> this links to the theme of science vs religion
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Lombroso's theory of physiognomy (Google would explain better)
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Freud's theory of Id, Ego, Superego (again Google would be better but essentially Jekyll represents the Ego, Hyde represents the Id)
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divine right of kings
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great chain of beings
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patriarchal society
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regicide
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the rhetorical question exhibits the internal conflict Macbeth faces towards his actions
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his hallucination of the dagger demonstrates the toll that the thought of regicide is already having on him - it is symbolic of him spiralling into madness
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the "dagger" is a manifestation & externalisation of his "black & deep desires" (quote from Act 1 Scen 4)
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a "dagger" connotes violence & betrayal, hinting at the regicide Macbeth is about to commit - the ultimate sin going against God & the Divine Right of Kings
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a modern audience may feel sympathy for Macbeth's tumultuous mental state, however The Jacobean audience would've been repulsed by even the thought of regicide
"ape-like fury"
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the simile blurs the line between man & animals, drawing attention to Hyde's troglodytic nature
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the dehumanising image of Hyde strips of his humanity and suggest that his violent actions are driven by innate desires
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the comparison to an "ape" implies that there is something primitive about the violence & evil that Hyde exhibits
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reference to "ape" also links to Darwin's Theory of Evolution - Stevenson may have intentionally played on his Victorian readers' fear of evolution in order to make Hyde appear more terrifying
alternatively, Stevenson could be imply that all humans have inherited some level of savagery from the original creatures we have evolved from
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this quote shows that the more Jekyll tries to limit his addiction & repress himself, the stronger it grows
•
using the metaphor of a "devil" links Jekyll's addiction to being Hyde with an image of hell - this would repulse a predominantly Christian society, and therefore demonstrates his addiction as a painful punishment (link to context)
•
the verb "caged" symbolises confinement - this is reflective of how Victorian society locks up people's impulsive desires (link to context)
•
the anthropomorphism of the verb "roaring" signals aggression, which reflects the power & violence of Jekyll's suppressed desires after finally emerging
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