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A level maths integration question

Why does 1/kx integrate to ln x / k and not ln kx / k

Reply 1

Original post
by Fesdces1
Why does 1/kx integrate to ln x / k and not ln kx / k

Have you thought about the +c?

Reply 2

Original post
by mqb2766
Have you thought about the +c?


Riiight so because it’s a constant it counts as + c, seems a little ambiguous though

Reply 3

Original post
by Fesdces1
Riiight so because it’s a constant it counts as + c, seems a little ambiguous though

Not sure what you mean, but there are a few ways you could think about it, so

Whats the derivative of ln(kx) - either chain rule or log property first.

The integration problem can be written as 1/k Int 1/x dx so ...

your way(?) was to write it as 1/k Int k/(kx) dx and if so when you write down the integral as ln(kx)/k + c, how can you rewrite the ln() part and what does that mean about the constant?

Reply 4

Original post
by mqb2766
Not sure what you mean, but there are a few ways you could think about it, so

Whats the derivative of ln(kx) - either chain rule or log property first.

The integration problem can be written as 1/k Int 1/x dx so ...

your way(?) was to write it as 1/k Int k/(kx) dx and if so when you write down the integral as ln(kx)/k + c, how can you rewrite the ln() part and what does that mean about the constant?



You can write it as ln(x)/k + ln(k)/k + c right?

Reply 5

Original post
by Fesdces1
You can write it as ln(x)/k + ln(k)/k + c right?

Yes which is
ln(x)/k + C
So its the "same". If you think about the first point above so the derivative of ln(kx) then
ln(kx) = ln(k) + ln(x)
so the derivatives of ln(x) and ln(kx) are the same as the functions have a constant difference ln(k).

Reply 6

Original post
by mqb2766
Not sure what you mean, but there are a few ways you could think about it, so

Whats the derivative of ln(kx) - either chain rule or log property first.

The integration problem can be written as 1/k Int 1/x dx so ...

your way(?) was to write it as 1/k Int k/(kx) dx and if so when you write down the integral as ln(kx)/k + c, how can you rewrite the ln() part and what does that mean about the constant?



My way was to write it as (1/k)ln(kx)

Reply 7

Original post
by Fesdces1
My way was to write it as (1/k)ln(kx)

I think that was the third point so note the integration problem is
1/k Int k/(kx) dx
where the integrand is f'(x)/f(x) which has an integral ln(f(x)) + c? Half guessing the result, its easier to rewrite the original integral problem as
1/k Int 1/x dx
(edited 1 year ago)

Reply 8

Original post
by mqb2766
Yes which is
ln(x)/k + C
So its the "same". If you think about the first point above so the derivative of ln(kx) then
ln(kx) = ln(k) + ln(x)
so the derivative of ln(x) and ln(kx) are the same as the functions have a constant difference ln(k). So the anti derivatives of 1/x and 1/(kx) differ by a constant which is absorbed by the +c part (which is important when you write the stuff in the OP)


Wait so I think I get it because if you the differentiate ln (x)/k + ln (k) + c you get 1/kx

Reply 9

Original post
by Fesdces1
Wait so I think I get it because if you the differentiate ln (x)/k + ln (k) + c you get 1/kx

Yes. Go through the 3 previous points and make sure you understand them. Is a small/subtle thing to be clear about. Either form (op) is correct, though ln(x)/k+c is the simplest so preferred.

Reply 10

Original post
by mqb2766
Yes. Go through the 3 previous points and make sure you understand them. Is a small/subtle thing to be clear about. Either form (op) is correct, though ln(x)/k+c is the simplest so preferred.


Okay thank you very much

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