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How to solve?

A small open cylindrical glass container has a radius of r cm as shown in the diagram.
The total surface area (A), expressed in terms of r, is found to be
A(r) = 80/r + πr^2
Find the radius of the cylinder so that the surface area (A) is at a minimum.
Give your answer correct to 2-decimal places.

Reply 1

Original post
by Jamaxia
A small open cylindrical glass container has a radius of r cm as shown in the diagram.
The total surface area (A), expressed in terms of r, is found to be
A(r) = 80/r + πr^2
Find the radius of the cylinder so that the surface area (A) is at a minimum.
Give your answer correct to 2-decimal places.

It asks for the minimum, so differentiate and ...

Reply 2

Original post
by Jamaxia
A small open cylindrical glass container has a radius of r cm as shown in the diagram.
The total surface area (A), expressed in terms of r, is found to be
A(r) = 80/r + πr^2
Find the radius of the cylinder so that the surface area (A) is at a minimum.
Give your answer correct to 2-decimal places.
Differentiate first with. The formula find r when = 0 sub r into second derivative .

Reply 3

Original post
by Logic1
Differentiate first with. The formula find r when = 0 sub r into second derivative .

Thank you, I was stuck on it for minutes.
Now I’ve done it!
Look:
IMG_2180.png
IMG_2181.png

Reply 4

Original post
by Jamaxia
Thank you, I was stuck on it for minutes.
Now I’ve done it!
Look:
IMG_2180.png
IMG_2181.png

Congrats what did u get in ur GCSEs ?

Reply 5

Original post
by Jamaxia
Thank you, I was stuck on it for minutes.
Now I’ve done it!
Look:
IMG_2180.png
IMG_2181.png

Looks good. Id be careful of rounding to 2dp during the working as they want the ans to 2dp and sometimes you can lose accuracy in the calcs

Reply 6

Original post
by Logic1
Congrats what did u get in ur GCSEs ?

In doing SQA and I got an A :smile:
(edited 1 year ago)

Reply 7

Original post
by mqb2766
Looks good. Id be careful of rounding to 2dp during the working as they want the ans to 2dp and sometimes you can lose accuracy in the calcs

Yeah true I was just so excited to solve it that I forgot to. But anyways how did u realise it was differentiation was it becuase of the minimum?

Reply 8

Original post
by Jamaxia
Yeah true I was just so excited to solve it that I forgot to. But anyways how did u realise it was differentiation was it becuase of the minimum?

A minimum is one type of stationary point, so when the gradient (derivative) is zero.

Reply 9

Original post
by mqb2766
A minimum is one type of stationary point, so when the gradient (derivative) is zero.

My teacher never explained it like that, that’s why I always tend to do it myself

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