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some deaths portrayed in grotesque ways (cebriones' death in bk 16 - eyes rolling out his head, lycon's decapitation in book 16).
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hector and achilles question death (bk 9 achilles says nothing equals the value of life, hector flees from his oncoming death in bk 22).
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effects of death on loved ones = tragic (bk 6 hector saying if he dies troy will eventuall fall and andromache will be enslaved, bk 22 andromache saying astyanax will be mocked and derided as a fatherless child, bk 23 briseis' lament for pat, bk 24 funeral dirges for hector by priam, helen, hecuba and andro).
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other deaths described w natural / romantic imagery (simoisius poplar simile bk 4, gorgythion poppy simile bk 8, euphorbus described like an olive tree bursting into white blossom bk 17).
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death ultimately integral to earning kleos (jenkyns argues "the purpose of a homeric hero is to die") therefore death must be portrayed at least somewhat positively.
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(this point was a little iffy so i just stuck it at the end) it is achilles and priam bonding over their shared experiences w death that allows them to agree to a temporary truce and for achilles' rage to end - ending the iliad.
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