Essentially, Shakespeare skilfully presents the theme of morality through the characters Macbeth, Macduff, and Lady Macbeth. Shakespeare intentionally portrays Macduff as the foil of Macbeth to create a juxtaposition between good morality and immorality, establishing a conflicting atmosphere. Overall, Shakespeare successfully presents the theme of morality by illustrating the consequences of immoral actions. Initially in the extract, Shakespeare presents the theme of morality through Lady Macbeth's composed and confident nature. After the event of killing Duncan, Lady Macbeth says, what's done is done, conveying a sense of finality. Lady Macbeth establishes a tone of finality to mark the official birth of her and Macbeth's reign, depicting her immoral nature. Lady Macbeth uses the word done in an attempt to ease Macbeth, encouraging him to forget about the crime and mark the beginning of their reign. The word done evokes a sense of finality, loss, and freedom, suggesting Lady Macbeth and Macbeth are finally free from the pressure of killing Duncan, underscoring their unchecked ambition. This links to the broader theme of ambition, suggesting immorality is a key factor influenced by ambition. The writer may have used repetition to emphasize the end of the situation, reflecting Lady Macbeth's immoral desire for power. Shakespeare may have also used repetition to foreshadow Lady Macbeth's later deterioration. This is as Shakespeare purposely uses this sentence, verity, to reflect Lady Macbeth's composed nature in the moment. Shakespeare does this to illustrate her gradual psychological deterioration. Also, Shakespeare uses the concise nature of the phrase to emphasize Lady Macbeth's dismissive attitude, reflecting her evil and callous nature. Overall, Shakespeare successfully presents morality through Lady Macbeth's dismissive attitude to the crime. As the play progresses, Lady Macbeth continues to illustrate her dismissive attitude to the murder, emphasizing her iniquity. Lady Macbeth believes that a little water will clear us of this deed, conveying her callous and wicked character. Through the use of her dismissive language, Lady Macbeth disregards the gravity of the crime, highlighting her cruel character. Shakespeare purposely used dismissive language to characterize Lady Macbeth as a cold-hearted character, forcing a reader to feel a sense of hatred towards her. He may have also done this to confuse a reader, as in the Jacobean era, women were perceived as weak, fragile, and controlled. However, in this situation, Lady Macbeth is strong and reassuring Macbeth, underscoring all the themes of gender roles. Shakespeare purposely portrays Lady Macbeth as a stereotypical male, to create her later breakdown as more ironic. Lady Macbeth uses the word little to minimize the enormity of the murder, reinforcing her evil and wicked nature. Lady Macbeth downplays her actions as if they can be easily cleansed or dismissed, evoking irony. Lady Macbeth believes the guilt will be removed as well as the consequences with a little of water. However, the audience know the true power of guilt. Guilt is much stronger than human power, foreshadowing Lady Macbeth's later breakdown. Also, Lady Macbeth addresses the murder as a deed, highlighting her attempt to downplay the crime. Shakespeare uses euphemistic language to emphasize Lady Macbeth's detachment from the reality of guilt, structurally, Shakespeare establishes a contrast between good and evil through his diction. Water typically associates with purity, cleansing and rebirth relating to religion, however, the religious tone contrasts with the severity of the crime, creating a conflicting tone between good and evil, underscoring the theme of morality. Shakespeare may have done this to heighten the dramatic tension. Another section in the play where the theme of morality is presented is in the character Macbeth. Macbeth depicts his mind as being full of scorpions, conveying his ambition-fuelled mind has been consumed by more negativity. The word scorpion is often associated with stealth, danger, and poison, suggesting his thoughts are venomous and harming his peace and morality. Shakespeare does this to illustrate the conflict between unchecked ambition and morality, depicting ambition as corrosive to not only the mind but morality. This is as in the Jacobean era, hubris was perceived as one of the seven deadly sins. So Macbeth's mind is being punished for not only his actions but his overwhelming desire for power. The use of the metaphor also implies that his thoughts are not just passive but conflicting, but actively stinging and unsettling his morality, emphasising the conflict of morality. The writer uses the word full to intensify the amount of negativity his mind has consumed, suggesting he has no room for morality or peace but ambition-fuelled fear. The writer uses the word mind to showcase internal corruption rather than physical corruption. Structurally, Macbeth finishes the sentence with Dear Wife, reflecting his deeply intoxicated brain as he speaks lovingly with irrational thoughts. Overall, the writer illustrates the conflict of morality and immorality.Contrastingly, Shakespeare presents morality more positively through the character of Macduff. Macduff shouts, O horror! O horror! O horror! to the tyranny occurring in his country. This reflects moral patriotism. Contrasting with Macbeth's tyranny, Shakespeare purposely uses the triplet to emphasize his shocked and bewildered reaction to the tyranny. The word horror connotates the death, disaster, and shock, suggesting Macduff is especially concerned for the disaster occurring in his country. All in all, Shakespeare effectively presents the theme of morality to highlight to the reader the consequence of immorality.