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Oxford GCSE requirements

I am thinking of applying to a physics course at Oxbridge unis but I am unsure if my GCSE grades are hindering my chances of achieving that goal. I would rather go to Oxford since its very close to my family. I know I could have done a lot better since I was only a few marks out from the grade above in Comp sci, French and Geography.

I got:
Physics - 9
Chemistry - 9
Maths - 9
Biology - 8
Computer Science - 8
French - 8
Geography - 7
Astronomy - 7
English Literature - 7
English Language - 6
Business - 6
Citizenship - 6

I am currently predicted A* A* A.

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Reply 1

Original post
by AlAit
I am thinking of applying to a physics course at Oxbridge unis but I am unsure if my GCSE grades are hindering my chances of achieving that goal. I would rather go to Oxford since its very close to my family. I know I could have done a lot better since I was only a few marks out from the grade above in Comp sci, French and Geography.
I got:
Physics - 9
Chemistry - 9
Maths - 9
Biology - 8
Computer Science - 8
French - 8
Geography - 7
Astronomy - 7
English Literature - 7
English Language - 6
Business - 6
Citizenship - 6
I am currently predicted A* A* A.

Your GCSEs are fine, especially if you went to a less good school, the only way to know is to apply! You should obviously manage your expectations as Oxford is very competitive, and pick a few safer choices, but I'd definitely advise you go for it!

Reply 2

Original post
by isaac123444566
Your GCSEs are fine, especially if you went to a less good school, the only way to know is to apply! You should obviously manage your expectations as Oxford is very competitive, and pick a few safer choices, but I'd definitely advise you go for it!

I went to a very respected school where people usually get great GCSEs, I am definitely up there but not among the best. Do you think Oxford is safer than Cambridge (I can only apply to one)?

Reply 3

Original post
by AlAit
I went to a very respected school where people usually get great GCSEs, I am definitely up there but not among the best. Do you think Oxford is safer than Cambridge (I can only apply to one)?
Well for a start you should check the websites, because Cambridge doesn't offer a physics degree, but a natural sciences degree which is interdisciplinary, but you can specialize in physics. Oxford care more about GCSEs than Cambridge. Anyway you should check out the courses, the unis (for example Oxford is bigger than Cambridge), and just which one appeals to you more. From a purely admissions standpoint Oxford do care more about GCSEs, and the offer rate for Cambridge is slightly higher. Both are very competitive however, so applying based on 'safety' is silly and you should just pick the course/uni which appeals to you most.

Reply 4

The idea that Oxford places more emphasis on GCSE results than Cambridge does is one of the myths which this forum is so good at perpetuating.

Each university states a similar approach to GCSEs.

Reply 5

Original post
by Stiffy Byng
The idea that Oxford places more emphasis on GCSE results than Cambridge does is one of the myths which this forum is so good at perpetuating.
Each university states a similar approach to GCSEs.


I literally said in my point he shouldn’t choose the uni based on their emphasis to GCSEs, I said ‘choosing based on safety is silly and you should just pick the course/uni which appeals to you most’

Reply 6

You also parrotted the myth thst Oxford cares more about GCSEs than Cambridge does.

Reply 7

Original post
by Stiffy Byng
You also parrotted the myth thst Oxford cares more about GCSEs than Cambridge does.

Well,
1. For medicine Oxford has explictly said they weigh their admissions process for interviews 50% UCAT 50% GCSEs, while Cambridge has no evidence of saying anything to do with GCSEs.
2.Oxford interview 25% of medicine applicants, while Cambridge interview on average 80%. So why is this? If you can understand basic logic it's because Oxford clearly place more emphasis on the aforementioned factors, while Cambridge place more on interviews (considering only around 25% of interviewees for Cambridge will get in, compared to over 50% for Oxford)
3.Oxford has around a 5-7% lower offer rate for medicine than Cambridge, and as we already know that they place a 50% emphasis on GCSEs, it can be inferred that you need better GCSEs/overall academic results to get in.

Reply 8

Each of the two universities states its approach to GCSE results on its website. The statements have been posted in this forum many times. I invite you to look up what the universities say.

Reply 9

Original post
by Stiffy Byng
Each of the two universities states its approach to GCSE results on its website. The statements have been posted in this forum many times. I invite you to look up what the universities say.

I'm sorry but is it not obvious that their requirements extend beyond 'at least four or five 7-9s (A-A*s) at GCSE' (as Cambridge says) and 'Higher grades at GCSE can help to make your application more competitive, and 'successful applicants typically have a high proportion of 7,8 and 9 grades.' (as Oxford says)

When you look at the successful students, the averages are (as shown by the freedom of information data provided directly by oxford and cambridge:

oxford:https://www.whatdotheyknow.com/request/gcse_grades_of_applicants
average 8s/9s at gcse: 9.68

cambrigde; https://www.whatdotheyknow.com/request/gcse_grades_of_medicine_applican/response/2450419/attach/2/FOI%202023%20851%20Jaiswal%20data.pdf?cookie_passthrough=1
average 8s/9s at gcse: 9.27

as you can see '4-5 grade 7-9s' is obviosuly not the bar for entry, and oxford's is even higher.

Reply 10

You need to read the websites more carefully. Each university states a similar position on GCSE results.

You parrotted a myth. At first you appeared to distance yourself from the myth. Then you decided to embrace it by making an illogical proposition, and now you produce data which contradicts your position.

Why die in a ditch on such a silly point?

Reply 11

Original post
by Stiffy Byng
You need to read the websites more carefully. Each university states a similar position on GCSE results.
You parrotted a myth. At first you appeared to distance yourself from the myth. Then you decided to embrace it by making an illogical proposition, and now you produce data which contradicts your position.
Why die in a ditch on such a silly point?

How am I making an illogical propisition? The point I am trying to make is that Oxford does care about GCSEs more than Cambridge, as seen by the data for successful offers, however both the websites do not provide an accurate representation of the successful admissions, which I though was made clear by the fact that the average offer for Cambridge was 9 8s/9s compared to their website saying most successful applicants had '4-5 grades 7-9s or more,'which is not correct considering over 90% of the applicants had over 10 8/9s and 0 7 grades. This is the same for Oxford, however the bar for GCSEs is even higher.

To summarise: I started off by saying that Oxford care more about GCSEs (which is true), but caveated that by saying that shouldn't be the determining factor in applications, which you misinterpreted to believe I was trying to get him to apply to Cambridge based on lower GCSE requirements
I then showed how the websites were not a fair represenation of the actual requirements: by comparing their guidelines with their actual offer statistics
I then proved that Oxford has a higher bar for GCSEs (from the freedom of information data)

Reply 12

Original post
by Stiffy Byng
You need to read the websites more carefully. Each university states a similar position on GCSE results.
You parrotted a myth. At first you appeared to distance yourself from the myth. Then you decided to embrace it by making an illogical proposition, and now you produce data which contradicts your position.
Why die in a ditch on such a silly point?


Anyway lets just end this argument

Reply 13

Original post
by isaac123444566
How am I making an illogical propisition? The point I am trying to make is that Oxford does care about GCSEs more than Cambridge, as seen by the data for successful offers, however both the websites do not provide an accurate representation of the successful admissions, which I though was made clear by the fact that the average offer for Cambridge was 9 8s/9s compared to their website saying most successful applicants had '4-5 grades 7-9s or more,'which is not correct considering over 90% of the applicants had over 10 8/9s and 0 7 grades. This is the same for Oxford, however the bar for GCSEs is even higher.
To summarise: I started off by saying that Oxford care more about GCSEs (which is true), but caveated that by saying that shouldn't be the determining factor in applications, which you misinterpreted to believe I was trying to get him to apply to Cambridge based on lower GCSE requirements
I then showed how the websites were not a fair represenation of the actual requirements: by comparing their guidelines with their actual offer statistics
I then proved that Oxford has a higher bar for GCSEs (from the freedom of information data)

@AlAit btw do not be too put off by these stats, they are for medicine which is more competitive than any other course (at least in terms of GCSE's). For most other courses the average successful applicant has around 9 A*s (or 10 sometimes), and there are many applicants who have got in with lower: there is a decent bit of correlation, not causation. TLDR, while you need to keep in mind that you do have worse GCSE's than much of your competition, it is not the end of the world and shouldn't prevent you making a competitive application. Just make sure you're prepared for the PAT, do some wider reading, apply to a few less competitive options as well, and all should be fine!

Reply 14

Also, from what I've worked out, the 'what GCSE's do I need for x' post is a pretty decent guide - do give it a read

Reply 15

Original post
by bumba123
@AlAit btw do not be too put off by these stats, they are for medicine which is more competitive than any other course (at least in terms of GCSE's). For most other courses the average successful applicant has around 9 A*s (or 10 sometimes), and there are many applicants who have got in with lower: there is a decent bit of correlation, not causation. TLDR, while you need to keep in mind that you do have worse GCSE's than much of your competition, it is not the end of the world and shouldn't prevent you making a competitive application. Just make sure you're prepared for the PAT, do some wider reading, apply to a few less competitive options as well, and all should be fine!


Yeah I said previously that he should definitely apply, I was just replying to someone elses post

Reply 16

Original post
by AlAit
I went to a very respected school where people usually get great GCSEs, I am definitely up there but not among the best. Do you think Oxford is safer than Cambridge (I can only apply to one)?

A brief summary of oxfords admission process last year
https://www.jesus.ox.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Physics-Admissions-Report-2024.pdf
If you google how oxford get the contextualised gcse score, there is a bit of chatter about but youll probably not be much wiser.

Your gcses are probably ok for oxbridge, but I expect there will be a fair number with higher grades applying for both. I doubt there is that much difference in applying to either and the pat/esat will be more significant and the interview if you get invited. Its somewhat of a crapshoot, so make sure you think about where youd put for the other 4 places

Reply 17

Original post
by isaac123444566
How am I making an illogical propisition? The point I am trying to make is that Oxford does care about GCSEs more than Cambridge, as seen by the data for successful offers, however both the websites do not provide an accurate representation of the successful admissions, which I though was made clear by the fact that the average offer for Cambridge was 9 8s/9s compared to their website saying most successful applicants had '4-5 grades 7-9s or more,'which is not correct considering over 90% of the applicants had over 10 8/9s and 0 7 grades. This is the same for Oxford, however the bar for GCSEs is even higher.
To summarise: I started off by saying that Oxford care more about GCSEs (which is true), but caveated that by saying that shouldn't be the determining factor in applications, which you misinterpreted to believe I was trying to get him to apply to Cambridge based on lower GCSE requirements
I then showed how the websites were not a fair represenation of the actual requirements: by comparing their guidelines with their actual offer statistics
I then proved that Oxford has a higher bar for GCSEs (from the freedom of information data)



I said nothing about anyone applying to any university. I observed that your parroted assertion that Oxford cares more about GCSE results than Cambridge does is a myth. You have failed to demonstrate that your parroted assertion is true.

I set out below what the universities say on their websites, as you seem unable to find this yourself.

Oxford

GCSEs
GCSEs will be taken into account when we consider your application but they are just one aspect that we look at. GCSE results will be considered alongside your personal statement, academic reference, predicted grades and performance in any written work or written test required for your course.
If you are shortlisted, your performance in interviews will also be taken into account. Higher grades at GCSE can help to make your application more competitive, and successful applicants typically have a high proportion of 7,8 and 9 grades. However, we do look at GCSE grades in context.

Cambridge

There are no GCSE (or equivalent) requirements for entry to Cambridge.
We will look at your GCSE results as an indicator of your academic performance. But this will be within the context of the performance of the school/college where you achieved your GCSEs.

Reply 18

Original post
by Stiffy Byng
I said nothing about anyone applying to any university. I observed that your parroted assertion that Oxford cares more about GCSE results than Cambridge does is a myth. You have failed to demonstrate that your parroted assertion is true.
I set out below what the universities say on their websites, as you seem unable to find this yourself.
Oxford
GCSEs
GCSEs will be taken into account when we consider your application but they are just one aspect that we look at. GCSE results will be considered alongside your personal statement, academic reference, predicted grades and performance in any written work or written test required for your course.
If you are shortlisted, your performance in interviews will also be taken into account. Higher grades at GCSE can help to make your application more competitive, and successful applicants typically have a high proportion of 7,8 and 9 grades. However, we do look at GCSE grades in context.
Cambridge
There are no GCSE (or equivalent) requirements for entry to Cambridge.
We will look at your GCSE results as an indicator of your academic performance. But this will be within the context of the performance of the school/college where you achieved your GCSEs.
Yes, Stiffy I agree with you. Because I have been a member of TSR since almost the beginning in January 2002 and have seen the Medicine applicants with mostly A* and a few A grades but many others for PPE, Psychology, Law, History, Economics & Management, Economics, Computer Science, Modern Lanugages, English, Classics, Materials Science, Maths, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Engineering and Natural Sciences have had a mixture of A*, A, B, C and even U's and were still successful in gaining places at Oxford and Cambridge.

Clearly, some subjects attract the highest 'calibre' of applicant, so that they would have more A* and A grades at GCSE than others. But I remember back in October 2002, a chap got offered a Computer Science interview with no A* or A grades at GCSE but had AAAa predicted for King's College, Cambridge University. Similarly, another chap in October 2011 got offered an interview for Biochemistry at Balliol College, Oxford University with just A grades in GCSE Maths, Science and IT, whilst the rest were B and C grades. However, he did have perfect scores in some AS and A-Level papers achieved.

Perhaps we need to reform the UK university admissions system with the UKSAT test for all applicants, like the SATs in the USA? As well as make applicants apply once they have achieved their grades? Because 40% of the predicted grades by teachers are not accurate.
(edited 8 months ago)

Reply 19

Original post
by Stiffy Byng
I said nothing about anyone applying to any university. I observed that your parroted assertion that Oxford cares more about GCSE results than Cambridge does is a myth. You have failed to demonstrate that your parroted assertion is true.
I set out below what the universities say on their websites, as you seem unable to find this yourself.
Oxford
GCSEs
GCSEs will be taken into account when we consider your application but they are just one aspect that we look at. GCSE results will be considered alongside your personal statement, academic reference, predicted grades and performance in any written work or written test required for your course.
If you are shortlisted, your performance in interviews will also be taken into account. Higher grades at GCSE can help to make your application more competitive, and successful applicants typically have a high proportion of 7,8 and 9 grades. However, we do look at GCSE grades in context.
Cambridge
There are no GCSE (or equivalent) requirements for entry to Cambridge.
We will look at your GCSE results as an indicator of your academic performance. But this will be within the context of the performance of the school/college where you achieved your GCSEs.


alright. Look at the freedom of information stats. Oxford had a mean 10 9/8 at GCSE with successful applicants on average’s grades being 0.97 8s and 9s (97% of the grades of successful applicants were 8s and 9s) Cambridge, on the other hand, was almost a whole grade lower at 9.2

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