Which resources did you use (please name as many as possible) Which books/journals did you read? Which did you like best, and why? What did they teach you?
I read quite a lot of books, as you certainly need to for any humanities degree. What I did, which I would advise everyone who is applying for any modern languages course at Oxford (since they are all very literature based) is find a book, ideally one that is fairly famous and is situated at a crucial time in that country's history. Something I found is that when you find literature from an important time (economically, ideologically, religiously, politically etc) the literature that surrounds it tends to be very rich in comparative critique. I initially read Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoyevsky, which is obviously a very famous book (by and large, books that are really famous tend to be quite good). It tied in really well with my philosophy and through exploring the context behind it, it led me to the vast intellectual debates in 1860s Russia surrounding personal and political philosophy. This decade was arguably the most important in terms of shaping the ideological foundations for the revolution in 1917 and the subsequent Communist regime. I wrote an article in the school modern languages magazine which I founded and then edited (if there aren’t already student publications for the subject you want to do, start them! It looks really good when you do) I then read Notes from Underground by Dostoyevsky, which I did an essay competition on, and it led me to 'What is to be Done?' by Nikolai Chernyshevsky, the man whose philosophy (Marxist/Rationalist/Utilitarian/Materialist) Dostoyevsky was critiquing in CandP and NfU. I then also read 'Fathers and Sons' by Ivan Turgenev, which is definitely my favourite ever book and I recommend it to everyone I can! It talks a lot about, and critiques, nihilism as a rival political ideology to the older generation (since its mouthpiece is a young man)- I felt it tied into the Dostoyevsky/Chernyshevsky debate really well. I then did a research project at school about the radical vs traditional ideologies of the 1860s in Russia and came top 5 in the year group of 200+ which was nice. I also read 'the heart of a dog' by Bulgakov (which is funny yet contains an excellent and subtle political and philosophical message) and 'the Nose' by Gogol, which I actually mentioned in my second interview in relation to a prose I got given. I also read 'A Hero of our time' by Lermontov- not really to include on my personal statement or anything, just because it may be a good point of reference and it is a classic of Russian literature.
I also read a LOT of poetry- this is my key piece of advice really. Oxford modern languages interviews invariably involve unseen poetry. I read and memorised Pushkin, Pasternak, Rozhdestvensky (I performed a verse from his WW2 requiem at a Soviet victory day celebration for the Russian Orthodox Church in Manchester), Tsvetaeva. The best thing I did, which I would urge you all to do, is read deeply into the different poetic movements that occurred in the countries. I did this in the Russian and it massively helped me in all my mock interviews - I correctly guessed the poet in all 4 of my mock interviews for Russian. Unfortunately, however, I messed it up a bit in my first Russian interview because the poem was a real anomaly for that movement, and I guessed the wrong poet (though my reasoning for that guess was fairly sound and they acknowledged that), and I knew the movement of the poet who actually wrote the poem, despite him writing in a very different style to the rest of the poets of that movement. If you read into poetry movements a lot and read a lot of poetry, you should be able to guess the poets as well.
I also listened to a lot of Russian music, and treated that like poetry (in some cases, like with Molchat Doma, whose music and its relation to Soviet Architecture I did a lecture about at school, it is actually written by a Russian poet). I watched a couple of films like Stalker (I didn't really get it but it's meant to be good) and 'The Ironies of fate' (a Russian new year's classic- everyone in Russia watched this on NYE), I also watched the Soviet adaptation of Crime and Punishment which was cool.
For Philosophy, I read a lot on moral philosophy since it linked to my Russian. Moral philosophy is essentially divided into three categories- applied ethics, normative ethics and metaethics. We learn about all 3 in A level, and I was really interested in the relationship between normative ethics and metaethics. I read Utilitarianism by John Stuart Mill and Groundwork on the metaphysics of morals by Immanuel Kant (yes, I did read a Kant, and yes, it was really bloody hard, and yes, I only read 5 pages a night for my mental health). I compared them both and read some various pieces of critical literature about them, which mostly consisted of journal articles. I also read a journal article (by an Oxford DPhil student no less!) about the relationship between utilitarianism and metaethical prescriptivism, which I enjoyed comparing with emotivism (I did a bunch of essay competitions and magazine articles on this- I edited the school philosophy magazine). I also read some general philosophy books like Bertrand Russell's 'the problems of philosophy', which I would only read if you have a basic level of philosophical education because parts of it (especially towards the end) are fairly difficult. I was a part of the school's philosophy reading group as well, so we got used to that seminar style of reading and discussion which I'm sure will be useful at Oxford.
Definitely do as many essay competitions as you can- it forces you to read loads of material and the content for your personal statement ticks over rather nicely. For the philosophy side, my personal statement was basically just an intellectual journey structure (look at James Rutland on TikTok, Instagram, LinkedIn etc he has really good advice on personal statements)on normative ethics and metaethics based on the content that I had covered in essay competitions. I also got to the finals of one, and I met some really cool friends who also have Oxford offers at the winners' conference!