The Student Room Group

trig identities question - please help ive bin stuck for hours on it

Solve the equation in the interval 0<x<2pi. give answer in radians.

3cos^2x - 5sinxcosx - 2sin^2x = 0

The ^2 indicates superscript and is read as eg. 3 cosine x squared

Im finding it hard to rearrange the equation into a form from which i can deduce the values of x. I expect that the use of trigonometric identities are needed to do this or maybe dividing throughout by a term - im so stuck please help me :eek:
Reply 1
ryan750
Solve the equation in the interval 0<x<2pi. give answer in radians.

3cos^2x - 5sinxcosx - 2sin^2x = 0

The ^2 indicates superscript and is read as eg. 3 cosine x squared

Im finding it hard to rearrange the equation into a form from which i can deduce the values of x. I expect that the use of trigonometric identities are needed to do this or maybe dividing throughout by a term - im so stuck please help me :eek:


Factorise to

(3cosx +sinx)(cosx - 2sinx)

then take content of each bracket, divide by cos to get tans

Aitch
Reply 2
ryan750
Solve the equation in the interval 0<x<2pi. give answer in radians.

3cos^2x - 5sinxcosx - 2sin^2x = 0

The ^2 indicates superscript and is read as eg. 3 cosine x squared

Im finding it hard to rearrange the equation into a form from which i can deduce the values of x. I expect that the use of trigonometric identities are needed to do this or maybe dividing throughout by a term - im so stuck please help me :eek:


3cos²x - 5sinxcosx - 2sin²x = 0
6cos²x - 10sinxcosx - 4sin²x = 0

cos2x = 1 - 2sin²x
2sin²x = 1 - cos2x
4sin²x = 2 - 2cos2x

sin2x = sin(x+x) = sinxcosx + cosxsinx = 2sinxcosx
5sin2x = 10sinxcosx

cos2x = 2cos²x - 1
2cos²x = cos2x + 1
6cos²x = 3cos2x + 3

6cos²x - 10sinxcosx - 4sin²x = 0
substituting in the bold values, and calling &#952; = 2x

(3cos2x + 3) - (5sin2x) - (2 - 2cos2x) = 0
3cos&#952; + 3 - 5sin&#952; - 2 + 2cos&#952; = 0
5cos&#952; - 5sin&#952; + 1 = 0
5(cos&#952; - sin&#952:wink: = -1
cos&#952; - sin&#952; = -1/5

now cos&#952; - sin&#952; = &#8730;2[cos(&#952;+pi/4)]

&#8730;2[cos(&#952;+pi/4)] = -1/5
cos(&#952;+pi/4) = -1/(5&#8730;2)

the conditions are 0<x<2pi, so 0 < (&#952;/2) < 2pi and 0 < &#952; < 4pi, and pi/4 < &#952;+pi/4 < 4pi + pi/4 = 17pi/4

&#952; + pi/4 = 1.71, 4.57, 7.99, 10.85
&#952; = 0.92, 3.78, 7.20, 10.07
x = 0.46, 1.89, 3.60, 5.04

all to 2 decimal places. god... I hope that's right, I spent quite a while on all that...
Reply 3
Aitch
Factorise to

(3cosx +sinx)(cosx - 2sinx)

then take content of each bracket, divide by cos to get tans

Aitch

ouch. i really should have searched for factors...
Reply 4
ur answers r right mikla and thankyou so much aitch.
Reply 5
wohoo
Reply 6
mik1w
wohoo


um can u help me do it in the way that aitch did his because i dont recognise the identities u used from my As course. do u reckon you could help. i just cant seem to find the right answers. :confused:
Reply 7
(3cosx +sinx)(cosx - 2sinx) = 0

3cosx + sinx = 0
3 + tanx = 0
tanx = -3
(associated acute angle is 1.25)

cosx - 2sinx = 0
1 - 2tan = 0
tanx = 1/2
(associated acute angle is 0.46)

from the quadrant diagram,

x = 0.46, 3.61, 1.89, 5.03 (2d.p.)
Reply 8
brilliant thankyou so much - i was bein really dum.