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vectors

hi im stuck on the second part of this question would be great if someone could help

a) write a vector equation in terms of a, b, c and d to express the fact that

AB=DC

the answer to this is
b-a=c-d

b) use this equation to prove that if e is the point such that OAEC is a parallelogram then OBED is a parallelogram

thanks

Reply 1

OBED is a parallelogram if OB = DE, or BE = OD.

To prove OB = DE

OB = OA + AB
AB = DC (given)

OAEC is a parallelogram (given)
=> OA = CE

therefore,
OB = OA + AB = CE + DC = DC + CE = DE

OB = DE QED
======

Edit: Changed the line OBED is a parallelogram if OB = DE, or BE = OS. to OBED is a parallelogram if OB = DE, or BE = OD.

Reply 2

Fermat
OBED is a parallelogram if OB = DE, or BE = OS.

To prove OB = DE

OB = OA + AB
AB = DC (given)

OAEC is a parallelogram (given)
=> OA = CE

therefore,
OB = OA + AB = CE + DC = DC + CE = DE

OB = DE QED
======



thanks alot

Reply 3

another vectors question im stuck on

ABC is a triangle. D is the midpoint of BC, E is the mid point of AC, F is the mid point of AB and G is the mid point of EF

express the displacement vector AG in terms of a,b and c

thanks alot

Reply 4

AG = AF + FG
AG = ½AB + ½FE = ½AB + ¼BC
AG = ½(b - a) + ¼(c - b)
AG = ¼(2b - 2a + c - b)
AG = ¼(b - 2a + c)
===============

Reply 5

Fermat
AG = AF + FG
AG = ½AB + ½FE = ½AB + ¼BC
AG = ½(b - a) + ¼(c - b)
AG = ¼(2b - 2a + c - b)
AG = ¼(b - 2a + c)
===============

how did you know that 1/2 FE was equal to 1/4 BC?
thanks

Reply 6

mmm.. I think I just knew it! It's a sort of standard thing. If F and E are the mid-pts of AB and AC, then FE = ½BC. You can prove by using the cosine rule, for example.

let a = BC. then

= + - 2bc.cosA

let a' = FE, then

FE² = AF² + AE² - 2.AF.AE.cosA
a'² = (½b)² + (½c)² - 2(½b)(½c).cosA
a'² = ¼{b² + - 2bc.cosA}
a'² = ¼a²
a' = ½a
FE = ½BC
=======

Reply 7

Fermat
mmm.. I think I just knew it! It's a sort of standard thing. If F and E are the mid-pts of AB and AC, then FE = ½BC. You can prove by using the cosine rule, for example.

let a = BC. then

= + - 2bc.cosA

let a' = FE, then

FE² = AF² + AE² - 2.AF.AE.cosA
a'² = (½b)² + (½c)² - 2(½b)(½c).cosA
a'² = ¼{b² + - 2bc.cosA}
a'² = ¼a²
a' = ½a
FE = ½BC
=======


thankyou!

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