The Student Room Group

Reply 1

I think this is it...

Equality is when people with the same circumstances are treated equally.
Equity is when people are treated fairly, but differently, having taken into account their different circumstances.

Hope this is clear!

Reply 2

Equity means justice or fairness. it is useful to distinguish between

Horizontal equity requires equals are treated equally eg people in the same income group should be taxed at the same rate.

Vertical equity requires unequal treatment of unequals to promote greater fairness eg higher income groups taxed at higher rates.