The Student Room Group
Reply 1
cystic fibrosis research is improving all the time. hopefully in the next 5-10 years there will be a major breakthrough, probably through the gene therapy door, as <3 mentioned.
Reply 2
timeofyourlife
cystic fibrosis research is improving all the time. hopefully in the next 5-10 years there will be a major breakthrough, probably through the gene therapy door, as <3 mentioned.

i'm doing my ssm on gene therapy... i'm so excited!
the possibilities really are endless with this kind of technology... once we know how to use it...
Reply 3
my sister has it shes 21
Reply 4
Maybe someone could explain to me exactly what happens when someone has cystic fibrosis. What causes it? What are its effects. I have some sort of idea but it'd be better to hear about it from someone with it.
How do you cope? Do you have to have lots of treatments etc?
Reply 5
lessthanthree
Put dead simply:

there's a gene that allows the pumping of certain ions into your lungs, which in turn draw water into the mucus that basically lines and protects your respiratory system. The water makes the mucus more runny, so that cells in your respiratory tract can hike it up to let it catch all the nasties that you breathe in-and then you tend to swallow it, taking all of the dust and crap and bacteria down into your stomach where it's rendered harmless.

In CF sufferers, the [CFTR] gene is deformed/mutated so it can't pump the ions in, therefore water can't get into the mucus.

As a result, the mucus stays all treacly, like tar instead of like runny snot :p:, and it is very difficult for you to get it up and out of the lungs -so this heavy, thick, sticky mucus irritates the lungs, and it traps bacteria and whatnot, so it causes a cough and you're more susceptible to lung infections/bronchitis/pneumonia and whatnot.

Also, the mucus in your pancreatic duct gets all sticky, so digestion is harder, too.

So basically sufferers have a diminished lung capacity, and have to have daily physio so that they can hack up as much of the mucus as possible.


There's also the possible use of gene therapy, but I don't know how widely that's used (have any idea? I'd be interested to know that one), all of what I know is just As biology :redface:

You basically use a spray that you breathe into your lungs, and the contents of it enables the healthy gene to be put into your cells. Although that can only get into some cells, which are shed after a period of time, so it has to be repeated. But it means that the healthy protein is made, which can pump the ions. Don't know if that's any help :confused:

EDIT: I just thought I'd explain gene therapy, I know it was mentioned but no one said how it was done...
Reply 6
lessthanthree
oh yeah, I know. I mentioned it slightly earlier.

A lot less people are on it than I would have expected, but I guess it's so short term, and so expensive..


And also there are a few dangers/ethical issues, which I suppose is another reason why less people have it. Hmmm.. You've all got me thinking about biology now, I want to go and do some work :eek:
lessthanthree

That, and the NHS will be jiggered if it has to shell out for regular therapy for every CF patient. sad really.


meanwhile the armyhave a so-called unlimited budget for war.

MB
Reply 8
lessthanthree
Pah, most of these ethical whiners probably don't suffer from something so chronic and otherwise untreatable. I think the main problem that the scientists have, however, lies in the fact that they *don't actually know* how half of the processes involved in the isolation/uptake/whatever happen, nor have they been able to gauge the long term effects, if there are any.

That, and the NHS will be jiggered if it has to shell out for regular therapy for every CF patient. sad really.


True, but then a sufferer may not like the idea of a "non harmful" virus being in their lungs, in case that decides to mutate, plus the body may decide to try to fight virus antigens, which wouldn't be too good either.
The only option (that I can think of at the moment) at not having to shell out for regular therapy in future would be to put it in the gamets of an adult CF sufferer, but then there's the ethics again... And the unknown side effects.
It's unfair, really, isn't it...
Fleff
True, but then a sufferer may not like the idea of a "non harmful" virus being in their lungs, in case that decides to mutate, plus the body may decide to try to fight virus antigens, which wouldn't be too good either.
The only option (that I can think of at the moment) at not having to shell out for regular therapy in future would be to put it in the gamets of an adult CF sufferer, but then there's the ethics again... And the unknown side effects.
It's unfair, really, isn't it...

Why not just use liposomes as vectors for the gene therapy and step past your 'virus mutation' fears.
lessthanthree
Put dead simply:

there's a gene that allows the pumping of certain ions into your lungs, which in turn draw water into the mucus that basically lines and protects your respiratory system. The water makes the mucus more runny, so that cells in your respiratory tract can hike it up to let it catch all the nasties that you breathe in-and then you tend to swallow it, taking all of the dust and crap and bacteria down into your stomach where it's rendered harmless.

In CF sufferers, the [CFTR] gene is deformed/mutated so it can't pump the ions in, therefore water can't get into the mucus.

As a result, the mucus stays all treacly, like tar instead of like runny snot :p:, and it is very difficult for you to get it up and out of the lungs -so this heavy, thick, sticky mucus irritates the lungs, and it traps bacteria and whatnot, so it causes a cough and you're more susceptible to lung infections/bronchitis/pneumonia and whatnot.

Also, the mucus in your pancreatic duct gets all sticky, so digestion is harder, too.

So basically sufferers have a diminished lung capacity, and have to have daily physio so that they can hack up as much of the mucus as possible.


You are surprisingly well read for a vet... :p:

Really tho, few people realise that CF is more than justa lung disease. It affects multiple organs, the most common of which being the pancreas, which not only leads to malabsobrtion of fats and fat soluble vitamins, plus steatorrhea (horrible fatty stools), but also can give pancreatitis. A rather unpleasant inflammation of the pancreas.
foolfarian
Why not just use liposomes as vectors for the gene therapy and step past your 'virus mutation' fears.


Because the success rate for that, as far as I know, is shockingly low, much lower than using the virus as a vector, anyway. The CFTR gene just doesn't get to the nucleus on most occasions.
Reply 12
Rachel23
hi all, just wondering if any of you out there have it, i do and would like to talk to other people who might have it? im in good health and 23,


I have a relative in Ireland with CF. Is there a higher incidence of CF in the Irish population than here?

I'm delighted that you are keeping well! :smile: I met a woman (whilst I was an in-patient at the Royal Brompton (Lung) Hospital) who was going to be the first candidate for gene therapy. She went on to have a baby daughter and her story was covered by the national press. It was a marvellous, inspiring story for CF sufferers and their families.
Reply 13
yawn
I have a relative in Ireland with CF. Is there a higher incidence of CF in the Irish population than here?

I'm delighted that you are keeping well! :smile: I met a woman (whilst I was an in-patient at the Royal Brompton (Lung) Hospital) who was going to be the first candidate for gene therapy. She went on to have a baby daughter and her story was covered by the national press. It was a marvellous, inspiring story for CF sufferers and their families.


apparantly there is a high incidence of it here, my brother has it too, i think one in 17 adults have the carrier gene and if two of them get together there is a one in four chance the baby will have it,

anyway i have been very lucky, my brother is younger then me and has it a lot worse,
i do have to take an antibiotic every day, and have to have physical therapy most days,
i have to have enzymes before EVERYTHING i eat. which can be a bit frustrating, when i was young i used to rebel and refuse to take the enzymes and got so sick,
anyway i cant complain, ye all seem to know as much as me about it!!!
Reply 14
lessthanthree
I have a friend who has it, and is going relatively strong at nineteen, but he's convinced he's going to die anyway, so he's very into drugs and alcohol. :| Which can't be fantastic, but he's not got the greatest outlook by all accounts, and is apparently enjoying his decadence "while he can".

-

Do you have like..gene therapy and stuff?


no gene therapy for me, but i see why your friend is living it up but i like to think i have a long life ahead, i have heard of a cf person who lived until their 50s so i have hope, and mine seems to be a mild form, i rarely get ill :smile:
Fleff
Because the success rate for that, as far as I know, is shockingly low, much lower than using the virus as a vector, anyway. The CFTR gene just doesn't get to the nucleus on most occasions.

true, but if you are so anti-virus, which frankly are 'dangerous' for entirely different reasons than you gave, then you are left with markedly few alternatives.
foolfarian
true, but if you are so anti-virus, which frankly are 'dangerous' for entirely different reasons than you gave, then you are left with markedly few alternatives.


Well, if they are dangerous for entirely different reasons, please tell that to my teachers, and also to whoever writes the book for As biology, because they both taught me otherwise. If it's an age old thing of 'forget everything you were taught in A-level, it's all wrong, this is actually what's correct...' then fair enough, although I do hate it when you learn something only to be told it's wrong...
And I didn't say I'm anti-virus, I said some people are.
Just thought I'd ressurect this as I suffer from CF.

I'm 20 and I have a sister who suffers, she is 24. We are both really quite healthy. I've only been into hospital half a dozen times in my life.

I have to to physio & nebuliser twice a day in my halls and IV treatment every so often too not to mention all the pills. It's hard, but it's a small price to pay.

I think CF has made me a bit more socially isolated. I chose my friends wisely and I don't like telling everybody about it. As in another thread I've made I have no sexual relationship or girlfriend. I'm currently seeing a counceller about this and whether this has anything to do with CF or what.

At uni I'm not doing any exercise so I've always got a cough to the annoyance of my flatmates probably.

I don't know what else to say really. I enjoy uni, at the moment I'm pretty healthy and life is fairly normal. I must say that I don't like talking about the ins and outs of CF because it makes me depressed. I'm petrified of dieing.