My answer to this question seems incorrect given the percentage by mass of each of the components. Have I gone wrong somewhere? Thanks!
a) Emeralds are a form of the mineral beryl, with their green colour due to the impurities present.
A sample of beryl contains 10.04% aluminium, 53.58% oxygen and 31.35% silicon by mass, with beryllium making up the remainder. Its molecular formula is Al2BexSi6O18.
Find the percentage by mass of beryllium in the compound and hence calculate the value of x in this formula.
10.04 + 53.58 + 31.35 = 94.97%
% by mass(Be) = 100 - 94.97 = 5.03%
Al - 10.04/27.0 = 0.3719/0.3719 = 1
O - 53.58/16.0 = 3.349/0.3719 = 9
Si - 31.35/28.1 = 1.116/0.3719 = 3
Be - 5.03/9.01 = 0.5583/0.3719 = 2
Empirical formula = AlBe2Si3O9
Hence, molecular formula = Al2Be4Si6O18
Value of x = 4