When you get asked questions like this eg 'why does this act as a salt, or this act as an acid' Just reel off the definition of an acid or base or salt, and relate it to the question eg this one: definition of base: proton/H+ acceptor so HCO3- accepts a proton (H+ ion) as is takes a hydrogen off the H2PO4 (which then splits it to H2O and CO2)
When you get asked questions like this eg 'why does this act as a salt, or this act as an acid' Just reel off the definition of an acid or base or salt, and relate it to the question eg this one: definition of base: proton/H+ acceptor so HCO3- accepts a proton (H+ ion) as is takes a hydrogen off the H2PO4 (which then splits it to H2O and CO2)