The Student Room Group

Refrigerators and heat pumps

Having just learnt about them and getting to grips with how they work i was just wondering how the compressor in the system causes the air to heat and the expansiona valve cause it to fall in temp.

I know that theres pressure difference but im not sure that if its correct to explain this fall in temp in expansion due to a fall in pressure by using pressure law or if it is something else. same for compressing gas increasing pressure and therefroe temp due to pressure law as its a constant volume.

Is this right and if not why does the compressor increase temp while the expansion valve decreases temp?
It's evaporation that makes the cold bits get cold and condensation that makes the hot bits get hot.

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