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RSS  Chemistry discussion, revision and homework help.
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Old 15-12-2008: 15th December 2008 21:35 #1 
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Default AS - Hydrogen Bonding
 
I was just revising for my chem mock that's tomorrow and i was wondering why hydrogen bonding can't occur with chlorine..it's just as electronegative as Nitrogen, so what's the reason?

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Old 15-12-2008: 15th December 2008 21:41 #2 
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Default Re: AS - Hydrogen Bonding
 
think chlorine doesn't have a lone pair of electron when bonded with hydrogen
therefore due to chlorine not having a pair of lone pair it cannot bond or attract another H-CL atom.

Last edited by Marcian0 : 15-12-2008 at 21:46.

Old 15-12-2008: 15th December 2008 21:54 #3 
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Default Re: AS - Hydrogen Bonding
 
Chlorine isn't as electronegative as Nitrogen, hence hydrogen bonding doesn't occur. Look at the period nitrogen is in and then look at chlorine. There is another shell for chlorine, so increased shielding for the outer electrons, and it has a larger atomic radius.
Old 15-12-2008: 15th December 2008 21:55 #4 
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Default Re: AS - Hydrogen Bonding
 
Originally Posted by Marcian0
think chlorine doesn't have a lone pair of electron when bonded with hydrogen
therefore due to chlorine not having a pair of lone pair it cannot bond or attract another H-CL atom.

chlorine has three lone pairs just as fluorine does which does exhibit hydrogen bonding in HF

electronegativities are not exact authoritative numbers, they're only guides based on empirical rules of which there are several scales
 
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