C3: Solving Trigonometric Equations

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  1. Jozzers's Avatar
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    • Location: UK
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    C3: Solving Trigonometric Equations
    Q. Solve the following equation for 0^o \leq \theta \leq 360^o: \mathrm{cosec^2} \theta = 9\sec^2 \theta

    So far I have:
    1+\cot^2 \theta = 9(1+\tan^2 \theta)
    I don't know where to go from there on.

    Thanks in advance for any help.
  2. MHRed's Avatar
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    Re: C3: Solving Trigonometric Equations
    You may be overcomplicating multiply through by sin^2 or cos^2 at the beginning, this will give you just 1 trig function.

    If I've been ambiguous I apologise, and I'll explain further
  3. ztibor's Avatar
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    Re: C3: Solving Trigonometric Equations
    (Original post by Jozzers)
    Q. Solve the following equation for 0^o \leq \theta \leq 360^o: \mathrm{cosec^2} \theta = 9\sec^2 \theta

    So far I have:
    1+\cot^2 \theta = 9(1+\tan^2 \theta)
    I don't know where to go from there on.

    Thanks in advance for any help.
    Use
    \displaystyle cot \theta =\frac{1}{tan \theta}
    at the LHS so
    \displaystyle \left (1+tan^2\theta \right )\left( \frac{1}{tan^2 \theta}-9\right )=0
    Last edited by ztibor; 03-04-2012 at 16:36.
  4. f1mad's Avatar
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    Re: C3: Solving Trigonometric Equations
    At the beginning, multiply through by sin^2theta following on from MHRed. It leaves a simple quadratic.
  5. raheem94's Avatar
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    Re: C3: Solving Trigonometric Equations
    (Original post by Jozzers)
    Q. Solve the following equation for 0^o \leq \theta \leq 360^o: \mathrm{cosec^2} \theta = 9\sec^2 \theta

    So far I have:
    1+\cot^2 \theta = 9(1+\tan^2 \theta)
    I don't know where to go from there on.

    Thanks in advance for any help.
     \displaystyle \mathrm{cosec^2} \theta = 9\sec^2 \theta

     \displaystyle \frac{1}{sin^2\theta} = \frac9{cos^2\theta}

    Multiply both sides by  \displaystyle sin^2\theta
  6. PeteyB26's Avatar
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    • Posts: 54
    Re: C3: Solving Trigonometric Equations
    cosec^2(x) = 9sec^2(x)

    convert cosec onto 1/sin and sec into 1/cos

    1/sin^2(x) = 9/cos^2(x)

    convert cos^2 into 1-sin^2

    1/sin^2(x) = 9/1-sin^2(x)

    cross multiply

    1-sin^2(x) = 9sin^2(x)

    add sin^2

    1 = 10sin^2(x)

    divide by 10

    1/10 = sin^2(x)

    squareroot

    root(1/10) = sin(x)

    inverse sin

    sin^-1 (root(1/10)) = x

    then take 180 minus your value for second principal value.

    ...hope you can follow this
  7. PeteyB26's Avatar
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    • Posts: 54
    Re: C3: Solving Trigonometric Equations
    Hahahaha, when you spend ages writing a reply and someone else does it much simpler, cool move Pete xD
  8. James A's Avatar
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    Re: C3: Solving Trigonometric Equations
    (Original post by PeteyB26)
    cosec^2(x) = 9sec^2(x)

    convert cosec onto 1/sin and sec into 1/cos

    1/sin^2(x) = 9/cos^2(x)

    convert cos^2 into 1-sin^2

    1/sin^2(x) = 9/1-sin^2(x)

    cross multiply

    1-sin^2(x) = 9sin^2(x)

    add sin^2

    1 = 10sin^2(x)

    divide by 10

    1/10 = sin^2(x)

    squareroot

    root(1/10) = sin(x)

    inverse sin

    sin^-1 (root(1/10)) = x

    then take 180 minus your value for second principal value.

    ...hope you can follow this
    this is exactly what i was thinking. Just rewriting cosec^2 and sec^2 is the big trick in this question!

    I don't know why people are going for the tan's and cot^s lol
  9. PeteyB26's Avatar
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    • Posts: 54
    Re: C3: Solving Trigonometric Equations
    (Original post by James A)
    this is exactly what i was thinking. Just rewriting cosec^2 and sec^2 is the big trick in this question!

    I don't know why people are going for the tan's and cot^s lol
    Absolutely, that's the problem with trig identities though, if you go down the wrong path at first you can spend ages just getting yourself in a muddle! They used to scare me so much in C2.. Hahaha
  10. GreenLantern1's Avatar
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    Re: C3: Solving Trigonometric Equations
    (Original post by PeteyB26)
    cosec^2(x) = 9sec^2(x)

    convert cosec onto 1/sin and sec into 1/cos

    1/sin^2(x) = 9/cos^2(x)

    convert cos^2 into 1-sin^2

    1/sin^2(x) = 9/1-sin^2(x)

    cross multiply

    1-sin^2(x) = 9sin^2(x)

    add sin^2

    1 = 10sin^2(x)

    divide by 10

    1/10 = sin^2(x)

    squareroot

    root(1/10) = sin(x)

    inverse sin

    sin^-1 (root(1/10)) = x

    then take 180 minus your value for second principal value.

    ...hope you can follow this
    Or you can do an even simpler method.

    convert cosec into 1/sin and sec into 1/cos

    1/sin^2(x) = 9/cos^2(x)

    Cross multiply and you get:

    cos^2(x)/sin^2(x)=9

    1/tan^2(x)=9

    Reciprocate it

    tan^2(x)=1/9

    tan(x)=1/3

    x=18.43,198.43
  11. just george's Avatar
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    Re: C3: Solving Trigonometric Equations
    or
     cosec^2\theta = 9sec^2\theta

     \frac{1}{sin^2\theta} = \frac{9}{cos^2\theta}

     1 = \frac{9sin^2\theta}{cos^2\theta}

     1 = 9tan^2\theta

     \frac{1}{9} = tan^2\theta

     \pm(\frac{1}{3}) = tan\theta

    edit: typically someone beats me to it
    Last edited by just george; 03-04-2012 at 16:56.
  12. James A's Avatar
    • You guessed it, I'm a big F1 fan :yep:
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    Re: C3: Solving Trigonometric Equations
    (Original post by PeteyB26)
    Absolutely, that's the problem with trig identities though, if you go down the wrong path at first you can spend ages just getting yourself in a muddle! They used to scare me so much in C2.. Hahaha
    yeah i know, it helps alot if i had a brain that could see five steps in advance haha
  13. Jozzers's Avatar
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    • Location: UK
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    Re: C3: Solving Trigonometric Equations
    Ohhh I get it now.

    Thank you everyone!
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