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Normal Distribution help??

Question taken from S1 jan 2008 AQA.
Q)1)b) Sawmill requires batch of logs such that there is a probability of 0.025 that any given log will have a length less than 3.1. determine the value of mu/mean. We also know that the SD is 0.16.
When i look up the Z value for 0.025 i get 1.96.
However on the mark scheme when its subbed into the equation it gives z = 3.1-μ/0.16 = -1.96 i dont understand why it becomes negative? does anyone have an answer to why??
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Original post by redmcq
Question taken from S1 jan 2008 AQA.
Q)1)b) Sawmill requires batch of logs such that there is a probability of 0.025 that any given log will have a length less than 3.1. determine the value of mu/mean. We also know that the SD is 0.16.
When i look up the Z value for 0.025 i get 1.96.
However on the mark scheme when its subbed into the equation it gives z = 3.1-μ/0.16 = -1.96 i dont understand why it becomes negative? does anyone have an answer to why??


Presumably you're looking at the percentage points table which clearly gives P(Z>1.96)=0.025\mathbb{P}(Z > 1.96) = 0.025.

What you want here is P(Z<z)=0.025\mathbb{P}(Z < z) = 0.025, in which case, you need to get this to:

P(Z>z)=0.025\mathbb{P}(Z > -z) = 0.025 which lets you state that z=1.96-z = 1.96 right away.

Watch your inequality signs.

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