The Student Room Group

AS Maths Exponential Question

the function f is defined as f(x)=e^0.2x.

Show that the tangent to the curve at point (5,e) goes through the origin.

Steps and why pleasee
differentiate to find the gradient at the point, once you have the gradient u can find an equation of the line, shouldnt have a +C so it will go through origin
Reply 2
thanks for the reply!

so f(x)=e^0.2x
f'(x)= 0.2e^0.2x

gradient of tangent when x=5 will be
f'(5)=0.2e^0.2x5 =0.2e

then what??
Original post by Gent2324
differentiate to find the gradient at the point, once you have the gradient u can find an equation of the line, shouldnt have a +C so it will go through origin
Original post by kdb171997
thanks for the reply!

so f(x)=e^0.2x
f'(x)= 0.2e^0.2x

gradient of tangent when x=5 will be
f'(5)=0.2e^0.2x5 =0.2e

then what??


Construct the equation of the tangent. You have all you need; the gradient, and a point the line passes through.
Original post by kdb171997
thanks for the reply!

so f(x)=e^0.2x
f'(x)= 0.2e^0.2x

gradient of tangent when x=5 will be
f'(5)=0.2e^0.2x5 =0.2e

then what??

y is e, x is 5, gradient is 0.2e, now u can find equation. just realised there probably will be a +c
Reply 5
Original post by RDKGames
Construct the equation of the tangent. You have all you need; the gradient, and a point the line passes through.

how did you get e as y?
Original post by Gent2324
y is e, x is 5, gradient is 0.2e, now u can find equation. just realised there probably will be a +c
Original post by kdb171997
how did you get e as y?


Read the question...

"Show that the tangent to the curve at point (5,e) goes through the origin."
Original post by Gent2324
just realised there probably will be a +c


There will be no constant term when expressing yy on its own.
Reply 8
ohh my bad thanks
Reply 9
so e=0.2ex +c

shall i sub in 5

giving e =e+c
Original post by RDKGames
Construct the equation of the tangent. You have all you need; the gradient, and a point the line passes through.
(edited 4 years ago)
Original post by kdb171997
so e=0.2e +c


That's not the equation. If you're inputting values into the equation y=mx+cy=mx+c then you clearly forgot to input the x value.
Reply 11
ah
Original post by RDKGames
That's not the equation. If you're inputting values into the equation y=mx+cy=mx+c then you clearly forgot to input the x value.
Reply 12
so e=0.2ex +c

shall i sub in 5

giving e =e+c
Original post by RDKGames
That's not the equation. If you're inputting values into the equation y=mx+cy=mx+c then you clearly forgot to input the x value.
Original post by kdb171997
so e=0.2ex +c

shall i sub in 5

giving e =e+c


Ok, finish it off.

Just to give you the overview of what you're doing (because you seem very unsure of what you need to do or what the next steps should be...); you are interested in constructing the equation of the tangent at (5,e)(5,e). The equation of this tangent will take the form y=mx+cy=mx+c, as usual. You found m=0.2em=0.2e. You next step is to determine what cc is. If you can show that it is c=0c=0 then that would imply the line passes through the origin... hence answering the question.
Reply 14
yayy thanks that helped alot got it!!
Original post by RDKGames
Ok, finish it off.

Just to give you the overview of what you're doing (because you seem very unsure of what you need to do or what the next steps should be...); you are interested in constructing the equation of the tangent at (5,e)(5,e). The equation of this tangent will take the form y=mx+cy=mx+c, as usual. You found m=0.2em=0.2e. You next step is to determine what cc is. If you can show that it is c=0c=0 then that would imply the line passes through the origin... hence answering the question.
Reply 15
Find the derivative of the curve at x=5. That will be the gradient of the tangent to the curve at (5,e). The gradient is 0.2e. Next compute equation of the tangent. The tangent passes through (5,e) , (x,y), m = 0.2e. The equation is y = 0.2ex. To check if the tangent passes through the origin, check if the curve satisfies y = 0 when x = 0, since the coordinates of the origin are (0,0). So we have y = 0.2e(0) = 0. Hence we have (0,0). Thus the tangent goes through the origin.
Reply 16
Original post by lawre94
Find the derivative of the curve at x=5. That will be the gradient of the tangent to the curve at (5,e). The gradient is 0.2e. Next compute equation of the tangent. The tangent passes through (5,e) , (x,y), m = 0.2e. The equation is y = 0.2ex. To check if the tangent passes through the origin, check if the curve satisfies y = 0 when x = 0, since the coordinates of the origin are (0,0). So we have y = 0.2e(0) = 0. Hence we have (0,0). Thus the tangent goes through the origin.
This thread is 4 years old now (!) but for future reference please don't post full solutions as it's against the rules of the maths forum :smile:

Quick Reply

Latest