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Sequences and Series

Need help on part C please! See attached image for question. The mark scheme says the answer is 500 but I have no clue how they are getting to that
(edited 8 months ago)
Original post by Zoe2426
Need help on part C please! See attached image for question. The mark scheme says the answer is 500 but I have no clue how they are getting to that


Look based on the top recurrence relation you can swap out the n for k to get

ak+1=5kaka_{k+1} = 5 - k a_k

which is equivalent to saying

ak+1+kak=5a_{k+1} + k a_k = 5

So really when you are being asked to calculate
Unparseable latex formula:

\displayestyle \sum_{k=1}^{100} a_{k+1} + k a_k



it's the same as being asked to sum 5 exactly 100 times.

This is a one mark question so you are not expected to write much here this is all there is to it.
(edited 8 months ago)
Reply 2
Thank you so much! That was a very helpful and in depth explanation :smile:
Original post by RDKGames
Look based on the top recurrence relation you can swap out the n for k to get

ak+1=5kaka_{k+1} = 5 - k a_k

which is equivalent to saying

ak+1+kak=5a_{k+1} + k a_k = 5

So really when you are being asked to calculate
Unparseable latex formula:

\displayestyle \sum_{k=1}^{100} a_{k+1} + k a_k



it's the same as being asked to sum 5 exactly 100 times.

This is a one mark question so you are not expected to write much here this is all there is to it.

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