Poverty

The grammar and punctuation in your post don't make a clear statement.

But you haven't asked a question. You might have tried to but there is no meaningful statement there for us to consider because of the factors I said.
For instance, you seem to ask what are the arguments for and against the statement that a sociologist has argued something.
It's either true or false that a sociologist has argued something. Since you don't say who the sociologist is, how could we ever hope to find out if they argued this?

Life experience of your parents and hence aspirations from them for their children probably plays as big a role as anything so if this covers culture - the culture of your family you live in then yes.

What are the arguments for and against this statement sociologist argue people in NI attribute poverty to a combination of material and cultural factors