The Student Room Group

Multivariate Normal distribution

https://www0.maths.ox.ac.uk/system/files/coursematerial/2015/3188/24/sheet6.pdf

Question 5i).

So basically i have no idea how to start off. I tried calculating the probability density for X = (X1, X2)T , but the numbers do not work out nicely at all.

I have also found that E(Y) = 0 and Var(Y) = 172 (as 4*25 + 9*16 - 3*2*12), but don't know what to do with this.

pls help xx

@Gregorius
Original post by Gome44
https://www0.maths.ox.ac.uk/system/files/coursematerial/2015/3188/24/sheet6.pdf

Question 5i).

So basically i have no idea how to start off. I tried calculating the probability density for X = (X1, X2)T , but the numbers do not work out nicely at all.

I have also found that E(Y) = 0 and Var(Y) = 172 (as 4*25 + 9*16 - 3*2*12), but don't know what to do with this.

pls help xx

@Gregorius


The big theorem here that helps you out is that if X1X_1 and Y2Y_2 are normally distributed, then so is Y=aX1+bX2Y = aX_1 + bX_2. All you need to find out is the mean and the variance of Y and that uniquely specifies the distribution of Y.

You've found the mean of Y, but your calculation of the variance of Y is a bit off. Remember that

Var(Y)=Var(2X1)+Var(3X2)+2Cov(2X1,3X2)=4×Var(X1)+9×Var(X2)2×2×3×Cov(X1,X2) \displaystyle Var(Y) = Var(2X_1) + Var(3X_2) + 2 Cov(2X_1, -3X_2) = 4 \times Var(X_1) + 9 \times Var(X_2) - 2 \times 2 \times 3 \times Cov(X_1, X_2)

which gives you much nicer numbers!
Reply 2
Original post by Gregorius
The big theorem here that helps you out is that if X1X_1 and Y2Y_2 are normally distributed, then so is Y=aX1+bX2Y = aX_1 + bX_2. All you need to find out is the mean and the variance of Y and that uniquely specifies the distribution of Y.

You've found the mean of Y, but your calculation of the variance of Y is a bit off. Remember that

Var(Y)=Var(2X1)+Var(3X2)+2Cov(2X1,3X2)=4×Var(X1)+9×Var(X2)2×2×3×Cov(X1,X2) \displaystyle Var(Y) = Var(2X_1) + Var(3X_2) + 2 Cov(2X_1, -3X_2) = 4 \times Var(X_1) + 9 \times Var(X_2) - 2 \times 2 \times 3 \times Cov(X_1, X_2)

which gives you much nicer numbers!


Argh i forgot the 2. Thanks :smile:
Original post by Gome44
Argh i forgot the 2. Thanks :smile:


It always happens that way...:smile:

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