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AQA, The State and People: Britain 1918-1964, HIS3J, Monday 8th June

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Reply 20
Original post by CoBu
Does anybody have any predictions/Mock examples of what a 1945 General Election question may look like? I've looked at "why did labour win/why did the conservatives lose the 1945 general election" But I'm struggling to think of other ones


Here are some examples: ‘Labour won the 1945 General Election because of the poor record of the Conservatives in the 1930s rather than because of its own appeal.’ How convincing is this view? ... or ... ‘The British electorate rejected Winston Churchill in 1945 not because of his own political record but because he was a Conservative.’ How valid is this judgement on the outcome of the 1945 General Election?

I have a feeling something will definitely (or very, very likely anyway) come up about Labour. Either the first two Labour governments or the 1945-51 government, either why it won the election, the welfare state (Five Giants/Beveridge maybe) or the economy. Though, the thirteen years of Tory rule seem likely - perhaps on whether it was 'wasted' or not, or consensus politics. The 1930s, too, could easily come up... There's just so many possibilities really. Argh.

Any ideas of breadth areas? I've planned for unemployment, economy, housing, education and welfare. Don't really know what else could appear. Perhaps on leaders, maybe a Baldwin vs. Churchill question, as they asked a MacDonald vs. Atlee one a while back.

The only thing that is keeping me positive right now and seeing an A* as feasible is the (weirdly) low grade boundaries. I think you could have dropped 11 marks last year and managed full UMS!
Reply 21
Original post by THP_123
What sort of points would you put on the consensus question? I'm finding it hard to match my points to what the exam board are looking for!


I did a question on consensus and achieved a good mark for it. I looked at the economy (Buskellism, Keynes etc), social policy (briefly at legal policy), the welfare state (mainly on education), and then finally at foreign policy (imperialism,then on the EEC and the internal Labour divide over this). Hope this helps! It would be a pretty decent question really as there's quite a bit of historical discussion over it. Though, it did come in June 2011 so whether or not they'll reuse the question when there is still so much they could ask! Yet, interestingly, they've reused Lloyd George a lot... So it is possible.
(edited 8 years ago)
Original post by lraa97
Here are some examples: ‘Labour won the 1945 General Election because of the poor record of the Conservatives in the 1930s rather than because of its own appeal.’ How convincing is this view? ... or ... ‘The British electorate rejected Winston Churchill in 1945 not because of his own political record but because he was a Conservative.’ How valid is this judgement on the outcome of the 1945 General Election?

I have a feeling something will definitely (or very, very likely anyway) come up about Labour. Either the first two Labour governments or the 1945-51 government, either why it won the election, the welfare state (Five Giants/Beveridge maybe) or the economy. Though, the thirteen years of Tory rule seem likely - perhaps on whether it was 'wasted' or not, or consensus politics. The 1930s, too, could easily come up... There's just so many possibilities really. Argh.

Any ideas of breadth areas? I've planned for unemployment, economy, housing, education and welfare. Don't really know what else could appear. Perhaps on leaders, maybe a Baldwin vs. Churchill question, as they asked a MacDonald vs. Atlee one a while back.

The only thing that is keeping me positive right now and seeing an A* as feasible is the (weirdly) low grade boundaries. I think you could have dropped 11 marks last year and managed full UMS!

Yeah for breadth I've planned unemployment as I think they really could ask on that over a long time period, I'm hoping not housing as they've asked one on housing before I think? I've planned/done an economy breadth one but that came up like last year. Agh you just don't as sometimes they ask really similar questions from the previous year. Also yeah for leaders I have a feeling they'll ask on Churchill. A Baldwin VS Churchill would be pretty nice as I've already done a question on that and there's a lot to say for Baldwin. Maybe one of why the Welfare state was created? Yeah I noticed how low the grade boundaries were compared to some other units which is good, so that's keeping me a little calmer, haha.
Reply 23
Original post by evemctomney
Yeah for breadth I've planned unemployment as I think they really could ask on that over a long time period, I'm hoping not housing as they've asked one on housing before I think? I've planned/done an economy breadth one but that came up like last year. Agh you just don't as sometimes they ask really similar questions from the previous year. Also yeah for leaders I have a feeling they'll ask on Churchill. A Baldwin VS Churchill would be pretty nice as I've already done a question on that and there's a lot to say for Baldwin. Maybe one of why the Welfare state was created? Yeah I noticed how low the grade boundaries were compared to some other units which is good, so that's keeping me a little calmer, haha.


Oh yes, take that back, I've briefly looked at unemployment too! What years have you looked at there? The whole period? Yes, housing seems unlikely as they have asked it before, but good to prep on it just in case. I know! You really can't tell. I know in the 2009 and 2010 exams they had two questions almost identical on Lloyd George. It's so unpredictable. Churchill does seem likely though. I'm not sure if he's enough to sustain a question on his own though, so hence either with Baldwin or all Conservative leaders in the period. Yeah, I'd love a question on Baldwin vs. Churchill! I did it a few days and really enjoyed it. Oh, good shout - I haven't yet done one on why the welfare state was implemented. What would you argue there? The ramifications of WW2, Beveridge, a progression from Liberal reforms (liberalism rather than socialism argument)... I don't know what else. hmm. Yeah, against other exam boards and units in AQA, it is so low. I think it worked out 32/45 for each question for an A* last year. Crazy.
Reply 24
Do you have any essay plans you could post on what you think may come up, I want to contrast them with mine to see if I'm on the right track. I haven't looked at employment much, could really do with a plan for that. I'm trying to construct some possible labour questions to practise for. I'm considering questions looking at why labour won in 24, 29 and 45. Why labour were unable to maintain power during the 20's. How significant were the welfare reforms/to what extent did labour improve the lives of the British people.

What do you think the possibility of a national government focused question coming up is. Maybe focused on MacDonald, e.g " 'Ramsay MacDonald betrayed the Labour party in 1931' to what extent do you agree with this statement"?

Also, are you anticipating anything on the General strike?
Reply 25
i honestly hope something on the general strike comes up, that would be such a lovely question honestly and it also came up such a while back, I have a feeling the might do something about the consequences of the general strike if they don't ask about the causes. I do think something on the later period, such as consensus politics and thirteen wasted years are also a possibility, this would also be a great question because there is so much historical debate on the two. a 1945 general election question would be beautiful, honestly I just love the later period, there's so much historical debate for it. i wouldn't like a question on the welfare state :/ I would have no idea what to write in terms of why it was created, other than, things about the Second world War, such as greater state intervention during the war and the evacuation programme, Beveridge Report which got increased popularity, move towards liberal progressive reforms which was fuelled by the feeling of 'never again' I guess. I don't think that's enough for an essay. Does anyone have an actual essay plan for why the welfare state was created and do you mind sharing it on here? I would be so grateful.
Reply 26
Original post by CoBu
Do you have any essay plans you could post on what you think may come up, I want to contrast them with mine to see if I'm on the right track. I haven't looked at employment much, could really do with a plan for that. I'm trying to construct some possible labour questions to practise for. I'm considering questions looking at why labour won in 24, 29 and 45. Why labour were unable to maintain power during the 20's. How significant were the welfare reforms/to what extent did labour improve the lives of the British people.

What do you think the possibility of a national government focused question coming up is. Maybe focused on MacDonald, e.g " 'Ramsay MacDonald betrayed the Labour party in 1931' to what extent do you agree with this statement"?

Also, are you anticipating anything on the General strike?


I'll have a look in the morning for you about essay plans and fish some out. Yes, they're all possible questions. For the first two Labour governments, I've mainly looked at why Labour in 1924 and 1929 lost power and how successful MacDonald was at strengthening the Party during this period. So I may look at why they won - what have you said for that? For the 1945-51 Atlee government, I've looked at the welfare reforms, how successful they were and whether they can be called its greatest achievement was (in comparison to nationalisation really) and what its ramifications on the economy was.

For the 1930s, perhaps on whether it was truly a period of unemployment and poverty, whether it was crippled by the Depression, and how effective its policies were to tackle economic hardship. But yeah, could be focused on MacDonald there and why he formed a National government/was it an act of betrayal. Though, I'd struggle to get a full argument in there for both really. What you you argue for each?

I haven't really prepared anything for the General Strike, other than my notes. I may have a look at how successful it was handled, but I can't really anticipate much coming up on it really, especially when it so narrow of a question and came up in 2011. Of course, it is possible! Knowing me it will come up now...
(edited 8 years ago)
Original post by lraa97
Oh yes, take that back, I've briefly looked at unemployment too! What years have you looked at there? The whole period? Yes, housing seems unlikely as they have asked it before, but good to prep on it just in case. I know! You really can't tell. I know in the 2009 and 2010 exams they had two questions almost identical on Lloyd
George. It's so unpredictable. Churchill does seem likely though. I'm not sure if he's enough to sustain a question on his own though, so hence either with Baldwin or all Conservative leaders in the period. Yeah, I'd love a question on Baldwin vs. Churchill! I did it a few days and really enjoyed it. Oh, good shout - I haven't yet done one on why the welfare state was implemented. What would you argue there? The ramifications of WW2, Beveridge, a progression from Liberal reforms (liberalism rather than socialism argument)... I don't know what else. hmm. Yeah, against other exam boards and units in AQA, it is so low. I think it worked out 32/45 for each question for an A* last year. Crazy.


Yeah I made up a question from 1918-1951 but now I'm worried it'll be on 51+ so I may look back but it was helpful doing it as I realised how little I knew of specifics on unemployement acts schemes and stuff. Yeah I'm gonna look in more detail as I know the acts but I don't think I could answer a full essay on it. Yeah I know it's so hard to pick patterns as they could just go with similar questions as last year:/. Yeah I think they'll ask maybe him as a conservative leader/with the party. Yeah I'd love a Baldwin vs Churchill so fingers crossed! Yeah I mentioned those and just that what the people wanted the question I did was was it the 1930's that created the welfare state or something to that wording so I was able to do a paragraph on how the poverty of the 30's created a need for a welfare state and then the other points like ww2 etc. wow that's crazy! My teacher has been like marking 35 a B and then I think 36 an A so if the grade boundaries for our exam is lower than that, then I'd be so happy!
Reply 28
Original post by evemctomney
Yeah I made up a question from 1918-1951 but now I'm worried it'll be on 51+ so I may look back but it was helpful doing it as I realised how little I knew of specifics on unemployement acts schemes and stuff. Yeah I'm gonna look in more detail as I know the acts but I don't think I could answer a full essay on it. Yeah I know it's so hard to pick patterns as they could just go with similar questions as last year:/. Yeah I think they'll ask maybe him as a conservative leader/with the party. Yeah I'd love a Baldwin vs Churchill so fingers crossed! Yeah I mentioned those and just that what the people wanted the question I did was was it the 1930's that created the welfare state or something to that wording so I was able to do a paragraph on how the poverty of the 30's created a need for a welfare state and then the other points like ww2 etc. wow that's crazy! My teacher has been like marking 35 a B and then I think 36 an A so if the grade boundaries for our exam is lower than that, then I'd be so happy!


Yeah, I think it can all get a little vague with unemployment except the 1930s where it is a little more interesting. The bulk of my analysis for unemployment is largely for there, the war and then post-war 1945-51... I think I'll have to look into stuff 1918-30s and then post-1951 too to make sure I'm ready as it does seem a very possible synoptic question. I don't think I'd mind it so much if I revise it though. I'd be extremely happy if a question was on either the welfare state, Baldwin vs. Churchill, or consensus! One can dream... I just can't tell what the questions will be, it's too hard to judge.
I know! I mean it could be hit or miss and this year if a lot do well so the grade boundaries go up, but I've had a look and they have always been pretty low in comparison to other units (have a look on the raw mark to UMS converter and it tells you exactly what mark converts to what grade). So fingers crossed there. What are you aiming for grade wise?
Original post by lraa97
Yeah, I think it can all get a little vague with unemployment except the 1930s where it is a little more interesting. The bulk of my analysis for unemployment is largely for there, the war and then post-war 1945-51... I think I'll have to look into stuff 1918-30s and then post-1951 too to make sure I'm ready as it does seem a very possible synoptic question. I don't think I'd mind it so much if I revise it though. I'd be extremely happy if a question was on either the welfare state, Baldwin vs. Churchill, or consensus! One can dream... I just can't tell what the questions will be, it's too hard to judge.
I know! I mean it could be hit or miss and this year if a lot do well so the grade boundaries go up, but I've had a look and they have always been pretty low in comparison to other units (have a look on the raw mark to UMS converter and it tells you exactly what mark converts to what grade). So fingers crossed there. What are you aiming for grade wise?


Yeah the 1930's is more interesting as there's more to talk of there its pre that and post Atlee which I'm gonna go over again just so I'm clear. Yeah I think it could be something they'd ask as they haven't already. Haha yeah that would be the dream exam! Yeah I hope people don't too well (not in a mean way) haha just so the grade boundaries stay low! Yeah I will thanks, overall I'd love an A but for this exam I'd be happy with a B as I know In the past this is where people have lost their marks and especially at my schools (I go to two it's weird) they struggled so much they actually just changed to this course In the hopes its easier to grasp. What about you?
Reply 30
Original post by lraa97
I'll have a look in the morning for you about essay plans and fish some out. Yes, they're all possible questions. For the first two Labour governments, I've mainly looked at why Labour in 1924 and 1929 lost power and how successful MacDonald was at strengthening the Party during this period. So I may look at why they won - what have you said for that? For the 1945-51 Atlee government, I've looked at the welfare reforms, how successful they were and whether they can be called its greatest achievement was (in comparison to nationalisation really) and what its ramifications on the economy was.

For the 1930s, perhaps on whether it was truly a period of unemployment and poverty, whether it was crippled by the Depression, and how effective its policies were to tackle economic hardship. But yeah, could be focused on MacDonald there and why he formed a National government/was it an act of betrayal. Though, I'd struggle to get a full argument in there for both really. What you you argue for each?

I haven't really prepared anything for the General Strike, other than my notes. I may have a look at how successful it was handled, but I can't really anticipate much coming up on it really, especially when it so narrow of a question and came up in 2011. Of course, it is possible! Knowing me it will come up now...


Thanks, I'll post a plan for the MacDonald as a betrayer question this afternoon.
Reply 31
Original post by evemctomney
Yeah the 1930's is more interesting as there's more to talk of there its pre that and post Atlee which I'm gonna go over again just so I'm clear. Yeah I think it could be something they'd ask as they haven't already. Haha yeah that would be the dream exam! Yeah I hope people don't too well (not in a mean way) haha just so the grade boundaries stay low! Yeah I will thanks, overall I'd love an A but for this exam I'd be happy with a B as I know In the past this is where people have lost their marks and especially at my schools (I go to two it's weird) they struggled so much they actually just changed to this course In the hopes its easier to grasp. What about you?


Me too. I did a whole question on unemployment from 1918 to 1964 today and didn't mind it so much, though I have little on 1918-29 and the thirteen years of Tory rule (which isn't so much a bad thing as there's so much on the 1930s, WW2 and Labour 1945-51 to sustain an essay). Haha, same. This exam consistently has very low grade boundaries so I wonder if it is a less popular choice of unit, especially considering there isn't a set AQA textbook in comparison to other units. Just praying for the same this year. Ah, I'm sure you'll get an A, or even an A*! From the looks of things, you've covered a lot so hopefully you won't be caught out by what comes up. I'm trying for an A* as I only lost a couple of UMS last year and did well in my C/W, but I've been finding the exam prep quite difficult, so I'd be happy with an A! Me too, I've found too that a lot of people at my school in previous years have become stumped by this exam. Have you been learning historians for each topic/using them in essays a lot?
Reply 32
Original post by CoBu
Thanks, I'll post a plan for the MacDonald as a betrayer question this afternoon.


Sorry for slow reply. I've been panic writing out essays I've realised I've missed which are possible questions! If an election was to come up, which seems the most likely? Are we all on a consensus that this would be the 1945 one?

Anyway, for a question on unemployment 1918 to 1964, I looked at (in paragraph order):
- Post-war Liberal, Labour and Tory governments, 1918-29: Postwar boom and bust with 1922 unemployment high at 2.5 million, Unemployment Insurance Acts throughout this period, the beginning of hunger marches (Glasgow example)
- The 1930s: High unemployment, Jarrow example, weak leadership and policies of drift, regional issue (prosperous South and Midlands with high employment), new industries and white collar workers
- WW2: Rearmament, conscription, women in work
- Labour, 1945-51: Measures to create employment opportunities to keep below 3% unemployment (aimed at soldiers coming back from war), Five Giants - idleness, mixed economy - nationalisation, inevitable high employment after the war (so not so much government action), raising school leaving age, 2.5% unemployment
- Thirteen years of Tories: low unemployment mostly (but again inherited), rose in 1963 but was still below 3% at 2.6%, 'never had it so good'
Reply 33
Has anyone planned a question for welfare provision over the whole period? If so, could you possibly post a plan/overview? I'm a little sure on my own plan for it as I don't know if I have included the correct things. Thanks in advance :smile:
Original post by lraa97
Me too. I did a whole question on unemployment from 1918 to 1964 today and didn't mind it so much, though I have little on 1918-29 and the thirteen years of Tory rule (which isn't so much a bad thing as there's so much on the 1930s, WW2 and Labour 1945-51 to sustain an essay). Haha, same. This exam consistently has very low grade boundaries so I wonder if it is a less popular choice of unit, especially considering there isn't a set AQA textbook in comparison to other units. Just praying for the same this year. Ah, I'm sure you'll get an A, or even an A*! From the looks of things, you've covered a lot so hopefully you won't be caught out by what comes up. I'm trying for an A* as I only lost a couple of UMS last year and did well in my C/W, but I've been finding the exam prep quite difficult, so I'd be happy with an A! Me too, I've found too that a lot of people at my school in previous years have become stumped by this exam. Have you been learning historians for each topic/using them in essays a lot?


Yeah I looked up 51 to 64 today and there's not loads on what they did to deal with it just that unemployment was low due to affluence and stuff, but yeah the 30s-50 will be the real bulk of an unemployment essay. Yeah I hardly know anyone doing this exam other than my school and it's just changed to it this year normally the schools do Elizabeth I Exam but people were struggling with it. Yeah and I assume that's why there isn't a textbook as it's just not a popular unit. Thanks! I'm sure you'll get an A* oh well that's good at least you're starting from already high grades. Yeah it is hard as it's such a breadth time and so much they could ask on. Yeah I hope that doesn't happen with us. My teacher really pushed it but then the examiner report said you can do very well without it and never use it if you don't know it 100% so I'm only gonna try and use it if it's needed/ I know it very well
(edited 8 years ago)
Reply 35
Does anyone feel like they know the content back to front?
Reply 36
Original post by 3456
Does anyone feel like they know the content back to front?


The complete opposite actually, I've revised so much and still feel like I know absolutely nothing! Yay bring on tomorrow :smile:)))
Reply 37
I haven't had a chance to plan/structure the MacDonald question properly, but I've outlined some not all of the points that can be used.

"Ramsay MacDonald betrayed the Labour party" to what extent do you agree?

Agree:
-He caused major divisions in the party, two separate factions.
-His new cabinet was dominated by the conservatives, which led to labour being unable to implement any of their own legislation.
-The NG caused many labour mp's to feel marginalised. Many would resign over issues such as foreign policy- Lansbury resigned following sanctions against Italy in 1935, Phillip Snowden resigned after Ottawa Agreement.
-The armament disagreements
-Many felt he had undone all of Labours hard work, Labours share of seats fell from 288 in 29 to just 46 in 31
-The 1931 election was the worst election in Labours history
-Some argue that he did it to say his career as oppose to for the greater good of society.
-Labour were out of government for 15 years.


Disagree:
-MacDonald was arguably most important man in Labours early years.
-The Labour party were too weak and inexperienced to deal with issues such as unemployment, economy, depression. The coalition may have been the best option for Labour.
-The national government was the best thing for the people. He put people over politics, he was a patriot more than he was a traitor.
-The coalition gave Labour time to consolidate their power internally. They made changes to the constitution and policies such as 'For Socialism and Peace' paved the way for Atlee's welfare ministry.
-Labour were still strong in popular vote, local elections etc.
-The fact they were able to keep MacDonald as head of national government showed progress for Labour.
-Despite the seats falling from 288 to 46. The percentage of votes it represented did not massively change, 288= 37.1% 46=30.7%

As I said there are still a lot of things to add. Hope this helps
(edited 8 years ago)
Reply 38
I'm becoming increasingly worried that the examiners may throw a curve ball at us, for example they may look at the fall of the liberal party again just to try and catch out those who hadn't prepared for it. I appreciate that failure to prepare is preparing to fail but is there really any chance that they may do this?
Reply 39
Original post by CoBu
I'm becoming increasingly worried that the examiners may throw a curve ball at us, for example they may look at the fall of the liberal party again just to try and catch out those who hadn't prepared for it. I appreciate that failure to prepare is preparing to fail but is there really any chance that they may do this?


They can do whatever they want really... If they want to repeat something from last year they can, if they want to put something on the paper that's never came up before they can do that as well. I'd say be prepared for anything... Not that I am! Good luck :smile:

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