well, LDRs and thermistors are made out of semiconductors which conduct better as temperature increases( for thermistors) or as light intensity increases (for LDR) since their "n", the charge carrier capacity increases
therefore as temp or light increase, the resistance decreases and therefore the current in the circuit increases as current is inversely proportional to resistance
hope that helped, but if you need more clarification i will be able to help tomorrow after my chemistry unit 2 and 3b exam which i have to actually START revising for