Explain why the first ionisation energy of helium is very large?
You need to consider the electronic configuration of Helium which is: 1s2
- The electrons reside in an orbital that is close to the nucleus - There is a strong electrostatic force of attraction between the positively charged nucleus and the negatively charged electrons because of this proximity and the fact that these electrons are not shielded - A lot of energy is therefore required to overcome this attraction in order to remove an electron