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Integral Maths - Complex numbers - Test C1

Could someone please help me with questions 6 and 9.

6) Given that z = 3 + 4i / 2 - 3i, the complex number w which satisfies the equation zw = 1 is given by w = _ + _i
(Give your answers as exact whole numbers or fractions in their lowest terms in the form a/b)

9) Find the values of a and b (with a > 0) which satisfy (a + bi)² = 5 + 12i
a = _, and b = _

Thank you if you are able to help.
Reply 1
Original post by Ana333
Could someone please help me with questions 6 and 9.

6) Given that z = 3 + 4i / 2 - 3i, the complex number w which satisfies the equation zw = 1 is given by w = _ + _i
(Give your answers as exact whole numbers or fractions in their lowest terms in the form a/b)

9) Find the values of a and b (with a > 0) which satisfy (a + bi)² = 5 + 12i
a = _, and b = _

Thank you if you are able to help.


Please post what you have tried as per forum rules
Reply 2
Original post by Ana333
Could someone please help me with questions 6 and 9.

6) Given that z = 3 + 4i / 2 - 3i, the complex number w which satisfies the equation zw = 1 is given by w = _ + _i
(Give your answers as exact whole numbers or fractions in their lowest terms in the form a/b)

9) Find the values of a and b (with a > 0) which satisfy (a + bi)² = 5 + 12i
a = _, and b = _

Thank you if you are able to help.

Hi, I’ve not done this integral but I do take further maths. For number 6 my best guess would be that for zw to equal 1 then w has to be the reciprocal of z so w = (2-3i)/(3+4i). To get it in a better form you could then multiply both parts of the fraction by the conjugate of the denominator. This is just a guess and could be wrong but I hope this helps.
Reply 3
Original post by Izzy-06
Hi, I’ve not done this integral but I do take further maths. For number 6 my best guess would be that for zw to equal 1 then w has to be the reciprocal of z so w = (2-3i)/(3+4i). To get it in a better form you could then multiply both parts of the fraction by the conjugate of the denominator. This is just a guess and could be wrong but I hope this helps.

Hi, thanks so much, I'll try that now.
Yep, that was so helpful, got it right now, thanks again 😁
(edited 7 months ago)
Reply 4
Original post by Ana333
Hi, thanks so much, I'll try that now.
Yep, that was so helpful, got it right now, thanks again 😁

That’s okay I’ve recently been covering the year 13 part of complex numbers so it’s just good practice and recap. I’ll have a look at the other question to see if I know how to do that.
Reply 5
Original post by Izzy-06
That’s okay I’ve recently been covering the year 13 part of complex numbers so it’s just good practice and recap. I’ll have a look at the other question to see if I know how to do that.

Oh right, yeah, I've just started year 12 so it's my first time learning about complex numbers. Thanks ☺️
Reply 6
Original post by Ana333
Oh right, yeah, I've just started year 12 so it's my first time learning about complex numbers. Thanks ☺️

Complex numbers aren’t too bad overall but everyone has areas they understand better.
(edited 7 months ago)
Reply 7
Original post by Ana333
Oh right, yeah, I've just started year 12 so it's my first time learning about complex numbers. Thanks ☺️

So what I’ve done for this is expand the (a + bi)² to be + 2abi - . Using this you can then equate coefficients so - = 5 and 2ab = 12. The - can be factorised to (a +b)(a - b). The factors of 5 is just 1 and 5 so set one factor equal to each( I tried both ways round). I then used these equations to calculate b using the simultaneous equations. You can then use b to find a which is positive. You’ll get two values for b ( one positive, one negative) substitute the values into the 2ab = 12 equation to figure out which one is right. Again this is just how I approached it I may be wrong 😂 If you want anything of this explained a bit more just let me know
(edited 7 months ago)
Reply 8
Original post by Izzy-06
So what I’ve done for this is expand the (a + bi)² to be + 2abi - . Using this you can then equate coefficients so - = 5 and 2ab = 12. The - can be factorised to (a +b)(a - b). The factors of 5 is just 1 and 5 so set one factor equal to each( I tried both ways round). I then used these equations to calculate b using the simultaneous equations. You can then use b to find a which is positive. You’ll get two values for b ( one positive, one negative) substitute the values into the 2ab = 12 equation to figure out which one is right. Again this is just how I approached it I may be wrong 😂 If you want anything of this explained a bit more just let me know

Thanks so much, again that was really helpful and correct, thanks ☺️
Reply 9
Original post by Ana333
Thanks so much, again that was really helpful and correct, thanks ☺️

I’m glad it was helpful. Feel free to message me if you want anymore help with further maths!
Reply 10
Original post by Izzy-06
I’m glad it was helpful. Feel free to message me if you want anymore help with further maths!

Will do, thanks ☺️
Reply 11
Original post by Izzy-06
So what I’ve done for this is expand the (a + bi)² to be + 2abi - . Using this you can then equate coefficients so - = 5 and 2ab = 12. The - can be factorised to (a +b)(a - b). The factors of 5 is just 1 and 5 so set one factor equal to each( I tried both ways round). I then used these equations to calculate b using the simultaneous equations. You can then use b to find a which is positive. You’ll get two values for b ( one positive, one negative) substitute the values into the 2ab = 12 equation to figure out which one is right. Again this is just how I approached it I may be wrong 😂 If you want anything of this explained a bit more just let me know

Just be aware, your method has worked this time because you've got the expected answer but you can't assume in general that the only "factors" of 5 that work are 1 and 5 unless you've been told that a and b are integers (which I don't see mentioned in the question). For all you know, you could have a + b = 3 and a - b = 5/3 which would also give you a^2 - b^2 = 5 :smile:

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