why does losing a pair of electrons only result in a decrease of 1- and not 2- as 2 electrons are lost. Additionally, in the nucleophilic substitution of chloroethane and ammonia, why does, in the intermediate stage, the nitrogen atom has a +1 charge when in the C-N bond when it has a full outershell??? Help plsss ((
A shared pair involved 1 electron from each atom/species.
The N atom has a positive charge because it has donated an electron pair, which it used to "own" so it now only has one half share of a pair of electrons, i.e. it was lost one electron.
A shared pair involved 1 electron from each atom/species.
The N atom has a positive charge because it has donated an electron pair, which it used to "own" so it now only has one half share of a pair of electrons, i.e. it was lost one electron.