This is the third time ive posted this now....
Social policies are laws that are created due to sociological research.
Giddens said that there are four main purposes of sociological research:
1) to understand the world
2) To show us the needs of people
3) to show what policies work and which ones dont
4) To increase our knowledge of ourselves + others
Some policies can be local some can be country wide.
The beveridge report was created in the 1940s to fix the "five social evils" want, diesease ignorance, squalor and idelness - The government created the welfare state because of these "social evils" one of the first social policies made.
Feminist social policies - LIke equal pay act + abortion are due to sociological research.
Marxists say that sociological studies are linked with capitalism so really social policies just promote capitalism and help the bourgeoisie - the rich are kept in power. Research is also funded by the government so it is corrupt and biased and is mainly used to discover whether capitalism works, politicans wont change social structure (like changing to communism) as they only care about maintaing the status quo. They say because of this social policies will never change society.
Radical feminists say social policies are useless because women's research will never be listened too as society is patriachal - women will never gain power and are kept down because people in power are men. Firestone said that partiachy needs to end to save lives.
Liberal feminists however say that social policies have changed society as they are paid equally and are supported by men because of sociological research.
Bauman a postmodernist said that socioogists need to make their studies known to policy makers because society is getting worse as they ignore the researchers.
Thats pretty much it.