HI i'm re-taking the plan this year also
Here is the real AS planning exercise for may 2006
To determine the formula of hydrated sodium carbonate Na2CO3.xH2O
When hydrated sodium carbonate is heated,the water of crystallisation is lost and the solid becomes anhydrous.
Plan and describe two experimentral methods for determining x,the number of moles of water of crystallisation in 1 mole of hydrated soduim carbonate.
The first method must involve heating crystals of hydrated sodium carbonate.
The Second methods should involve a titration.
Can anyone help me on the method and also on the calculations i'm just completely stuck. in the method do u have to write the quantities used?? and in the calculations how do you calculate the number of moles of water crystallised in 1 mole of hydrated sodium carbonate
any help will be aprreciated