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Edexcel C3,C4 June 2013 Thread

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Reply 1780
Secondly I seem to have problems when I have to Find a Root of a Sin/Cos curve with an Interval.

Does anyone have any tips on how I can get ALL of the roots with respect to the given interval. I know it is C2 stuff but I don't know why I make silly mistakes on it.
Reply 1781
Original post by MathsNerd1
Remember you can express a rational number by a fraction, so you'll have a/b if it was rational and you've just got to go about proving that it isn't rational, therefore it's irrational.

I wouldn't worry too much about this as I doubt you'd ever get asked this in the exam :smile:


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2 and 3 are co-prime only solution is p = q = 0 M1
but q 0 contradiction log2 3 is irrational
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Not sure what co-prime means.

And would like to understand it just to be Better. As everyone is saying there is no point in doing a paper if your not going to learn from your mistakes had it not been for this question I would have been in the A/A* range on this paper.

So want to understand!!!
Original post by Better
2 and 3 are co-prime only solution is p = q = 0 M1
but q 0 contradiction log2 3 is irrational
-----------------------------------------------------------
Not sure what co-prime means.

And would like to understand it just to be Better. As everyone is saying there is no point in doing a paper if your not going to learn from your mistakes had it not been for this question I would have been in the A/A* range on this paper.

So want to understand!!!


Okay well I see it as both 2 and 3 are both prime numbers that there will only ever be one solution when they equal each other and that will be 0, so I think co prime is just because they are both prime numbers really. :smile:

What else did you not get correct on this paper then?


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Reply 1783
Original post by MathsNerd1
Okay well I see it as both 2 and 3 are both prime numbers that there will only ever be one solution when they equal each other and that will be 0, so I think co prime is just because they are both prime numbers really. :smile:

What else did you not get correct on this paper then?


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Just that question.

I'm marking my Jan 2007. The graph on my graphical calculator is different to their solution. It's ridiculous argh, and I thought I got above 70.

Are you able to explain:

http://www.tomred.org/uploads/7/7/8/3/778329/c3_ms_jan_2007.pdf

QUESTION 7,


The very last two questions how annoying. I didn't even know we had to be able to draw Graphs of the order 4

AND QUESTION 8
aii A and B
(edited 10 years ago)
Reply 1784
What is cosy in terms of siny.

Sorry to flood the thread! Just don't have much time left before I leave.
Original post by Better
Just that question.

I'm marking my Jan 2007. The graph on my graphical calculator is different to their solution. It's ridiculous argh, and I thought I got above 70.

Are you able to explain:

http://www.tomred.org/uploads/7/7/8/3/778329/c3_ms_jan_2007.pdf

QUESTION 7,


The very last two questions how annoying. I didn't even know we had to be able to draw Graphs of the order 4

AND QUESTION 8
aii A and B


Okay for question 7 I didn't really like it as in FM I have been taught what a graph to the power of 4 looks like, but I think they're going the basis that you've worked out your turning point which you could then go further to work out if its a minimum or maximum point and then draw from this knowledge, I'm not too sure what else they could use really :-/


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Original post by Better
What is cosy in terms of siny.

Sorry to flood the thread! Just don't have much time left before I leave.


Okay well they want you to see, which you could if you drew out the graphs for cos and sin that sin(pi/2-y) = cosy and vice versa really. I'm sure it's stated in the book somewhere :smile:


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Original post by Better
Hey guys! Very sunny day out there! Gonna take a break in a few hours

BUT Does anyone know how to do Solomon Press C3 Paper K Question 4 b
Markscheme here: http://www.tomred.org/uploads/7/7/8/3/778329/c3_qp_solomon_k.pdf

Can someone please explain the justifications?


(b) Use proof by contradiction to prove that log2 3 is irrational. (6)


hated that question ! loool, asked my teacher, got told that:

Rational can be expressed as a fraction ab \frac{a}{b} however irrational can not. for example π \pi is irrational and can not be expressed as a fraction, closest you can get to the true value is 227 \frac{22}{7} (accurate to 2 d.p.) same as 212 2^\frac{1}{2} it is irrational

Spoiler






Reply 1788
Original post by MathsNerd1
Okay well they want you to see, which you could if you drew out the graphs for cos and sin that sin(pi/2-y) = cosy and vice versa really. I'm sure it's stated in the book somewhere :smile:


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In the book they state

sin(x) = cos(x - 90)

But nothing else. Just the Translation of a Curve. But I didn't know you could do -y, and I think this is something I should definitely know.

If anyone can provide proof why you can have a -VE y i.e. sin(pi/2-y) = cosy
Reply 1789
Lol. Got 65/75 on Jan 2007. I am not in a good mood.

Oh well Alcohol time! It is too nice a day not to enjoy! Then I can get back to work for the next 10 days hardcore.

If anyone can help that would be much appreciated. But will reply later on or tomorrow thanks again. :smile:
Original post by Better
Lol. Got 65/75 on Jan 2007. I am not in a good mood.

Oh well Alcohol time! It is too nice a day not to enjoy! Then I can get back to work for the next 10 days hardcore.

If anyone can help that would be much appreciated. But will reply later on or tomorrow thanks again. :smile:


have fun bro, you deserve it :biggrin:
Original post by Better
Lol. Got 65/75 on Jan 2007. I am not in a good mood.

Oh well Alcohol time! It is too nice a day not to enjoy! Then I can get back to work for the next 10 days hardcore.

If anyone can help that would be much appreciated. But will reply later on or tomorrow thanks again. :smile:


That was 89 UMS which isn't that bad but just means there are little areas that you can improve on, I wouldn't worry that much as you've still got quite some time to improve from that score :smile:


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Posting a few questions I've got stuck on, any help would be much appreciated. For the first one, how would I find the x values for both graphs. I'm also stuck on 3b and 8b. Thanks :smile:
Original post by Better
In the book they state

sin(x) = cos(x - 90)

But nothing else. Just the Translation of a Curve. But I didn't know you could do -y, and I think this is something I should definitely know.

If anyone can provide proof why you can have a -VE y i.e. sin(pi/2-y) = cosy


If you use the compound angle formula for sin(A+B), you get:

sin(π2y)=sinπ2cosycosπ2siny=cosy0=cosysin(\frac{\pi}{2}-y)=sin{\frac{\pi}{2}}cosy-cos{\frac{\pi}{2}}siny=cosy-0=cosy

The same also works for sin(π2)=cos(π2y)sin(\frac{\pi}{2})=cos(\frac{\pi}{2}-y).
Original post by candyhearts
Posting a few questions I've got stuck on, any help would be much appreciated. For the first one, how would I find the x values for both graphs. I'm also stuck on 3b and 8b. Thanks :smile:


what are the answers to them? just so i can check if what i've done is right
Original post by Better
In the book they state

sin(x) = cos(x - 90)

But nothing else. Just the Translation of a Curve. But I didn't know you could do -y, and I think this is something I should definitely know.

If anyone can provide proof why you can have a -VE y i.e. sin(pi/2-y) = cosy


Have a go from the triangle I drew. :smile:
You can of course use the addition formulae as you have been given in a post above
Reply 1796
Original post by candyhearts
Posting a few questions I've got stuck on, any help would be much appreciated. For the first one, how would I find the x values for both graphs. I'm also stuck on 3b and 8b. Thanks :smile:

for the first one i haven't got a clue.
for a) take e to both sides and rearrange solve for x.
b) let e^y = x then the equation becomes 3x + 5/x = 16 (multiply by x to make a quadratic and it should factorise giving you two values of y and remember x is e^y.

question 8a) work out the gradient do -1/m and sub in x and y-values given into y-y1=m(x-x1)
8b) work out gradient make it equal 0 and solve for alpha, i think?
(edited 10 years ago)
Original post by candyhearts
Posting a few questions I've got stuck on, any help would be much appreciated. For the first one, how would I find the x values for both graphs. I'm also stuck on 3b and 8b. Thanks :smile:


For the first one, try finding y when x=0, and x when y=0, and for the modulus one, sketch the graph and then do the same thing for the two different graphs that are produced.

For 3(b), try multiplying everything by exe^x.
Original post by candyhearts
Posting a few questions I've got stuck on, any help would be much appreciated. For the first one, how would I find the x values for both graphs. I'm also stuck on 3b and 8b. Thanks :smile:


for the first question, from drawing the graph, you have a x2 -x^2 graph with a shift upwards of 4a2 4a^2 so for that one the co-ordinates is (0,4a2) (0,4a^2) , that x2 -x^2 graph crosses the x axis twice as we know so when you make the equation of that curve = 0 you get 0=4a2x2 0 = 4a^2 - x^2 make x the subject to get x=±2a x = \pm 2a therefore second set of co-ordinates are (±2a,0)(\pm 2a,0) then for second curve we know the modulus around the whole equation means you get no negative y values so when you draw the linear curve instead of intersecting at -a it rebounds at the x axis causing it to intersect at a so the third set of co-ordinates is (0,a) (0,a) now at the point it intersects (bounces off) the x axis we know that y = 0, so if we make 2xa=0 |2x - a| = 0 then 2x=a 2x = a therefore x=a2 x = \frac{a}{2} so your final set of co-ordinates is (a2,0) (\frac{a}{2},0)
(edited 10 years ago)
Original post by candyhearts
Posting a few questions I've got stuck on, any help would be much appreciated. For the first one, how would I find the x values for both graphs. I'm also stuck on 3b and 8b. Thanks :smile:


For the 2nd one,

Part a: try putting everything e^

Part b: think about trying to form a quadratic, with the e^y^2 and so on

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