I don't understand what you mean by "a" value but if you have number to the power of "n-1", say p:
=p^(n-1) = p^n x p^-1 =p^n / p
Hope this is clear enough!
Cheers, it did! I meant in geometric series I've seen questions where you change the r^n-1 to r^n so how does affect the a value! as in the first value (u1)