Summary offences- the D will have their first appearance in the magistrates court where the court clerk will start proceedings by reading aloud the D's name,address,dob and the charges against the D! The D will then be asked to enter a plea- if they plead guilty then the case can be heard on first appearance but it is often adjourned to allow the D to seek legal advice! On the contrary, if the D pleads not guilty then it is almost a certainty that the case will be adjourned so the crown prosecution service can have more time to gather witness statements and evidence to increase the likelihood of a "guilty" verdict! If this is the case, then the D may be granted bail until the next stage of the case! Eventually,the case will be heard by 3 lay magistrates or 1 district judge