http://store.aqa.org.uk/qual/gce/pdf/AQA-SCLY4-W-QP-JUN10.PDFWell let's take the June '10 paper. The exam is generally broken up like this, with 12 + 21 markers for crime, 9 + 15 for research in context, and 33 for theory and methods.
For the first question, I generally split my AO1 and AO2 evenly, slightly more AO2 though, I don't know if anyone else knows the exact break down on this first one? So 5/6 points on why females may be less likely to commit crime, 6 or more points backing it up with evidence or theorists, or counteracting it with other evidence and theories etc.
For the 21 marker, I think it's 12 AO2 and 9 AO1, once again not 100% but it rings a bell. Make sure you use the item, SOOO many people just forget to do that, though I'm sure you wouldn't. I use it twice usually just to show I've read that they want me to include it. After that, I branch out to other things from my notes, once again just using evidence and theorists to support whatever I'm saying.
Research methods are slightly easier, if it's 9 marks like this one and says give three problems, that's basically 3 marks per problem, so one mark for identifying the problem, two for explaining it. Dead easy to get full marks if you just know what is asked of you
What a lot of people do on the 15 marks when it asks for strengths and limitations is include far more limitations (apparently, that's what my teachers said anyway!) so it's important to include a lot of positives as well. I used to start with practical issues (time, money, location etc) then move onto ethical (consent, damage to participants, confidentiality etc) then theoretical (positivists vs. interpretivists) and 15 marks is earned before you know it! Obviously make sure you are continuously relating it to the question, for example this is discussing police attitudes so you need to say 'a strength in using PO in investigating police attitudes is that...' otherwise it's really easy to go off on a tangent stating 'PO is good because...' and not actually relating it at all back to the question
Finally, the 33 markers is 15 AO1 and 18 AO2, really go for it in this one! I don't really know how to help you on this one, it's usually just a very long debate of perspectives/theory etc and evidence to support this, you just need to know the topic well and different arguments surrounding this. x
http://www.amazon.co.uk/A2-Sociology-Complete-Course-Specification/dp/0954007964/ref=sr_1_3?ie=UTF8&qid=1314537181&sr=8-3