The photoelectric effet shows that light can be regarded as made up of particles (photons), despite all that double slit / polarisation / modulation stuff that shows that it can be regarded as a wave.
De Broglie suggested that the same happens in reverse - things we are happy to think of as particles can also be thought of as waves. The de Broglie equation tells you the wavelength
λ of a piece of matter with mass
m and velocity
v,
λ=mvh, where
h is Planck's Constant.
So, the wavelength of matter depends on its mass and how fast it is moving. The reason we don't see people behaving like waves, for example, diffracting when they walk through doors, is that the wavelength of a person walking at one metre per second is very, very small (work it out!) and is not of the same order of magnitue as the width of the doorway.
In an exam; you will be expected to apply the above equation. You may also need to combine it with the transfer equation,
eV=21mv2, which lets you calculate the velocity of an electron accelerated from rest by a potential difference of
V volts.