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A deal with Hitler: Was Churchill wrong?

I thought an historical discussion would make for fine respite from the myriad discussions on "race", terrorism and politics that dominate these parts. Most Winston Churchill buffs will have heard of John Charmley. His The End of Glory - an account of Winston Churchill's political career - posits inter alia, the idea that Churchill got it wrong with Hitler. Charmley presents appeasement (quite accurately, if we understand its context) as a pragmatic policy whose merits were widely appreciated by the public at large and politicians (including Churchill at some point!)

Charmley chides Churchill for allowing his own, outdated, romantic notions of Britain's role in the world, lead him to a war which Britain could neither win, nor sustain on her own, and one which was won at grievous cost. It mortgaged Britain's future to America (it was only recently that the last of our post-war financial obligations to the US were met!). It was fought ostensibly to protect the sanctity of borders, yet resulted in one of the most unjust and radical readjustments of Europe's borders in recent times, not to mention the cannibalistic dissolution of Poland's territory by Russia. It allowed for the rise of a Russian "supermonster" which created a new problem for post-war generations. Finally, the war enabled the Labour Party to come to power with a sweeping program of reform, whose legacy gravely undermined the Conservative political ethos for at least forty years.

Of course it is now widely known that Britain's chief reasons for going to war with Germany had little to do with ideology, but that age old British fear of a continental power that could threaten Britain's interests abroad, or assume a position of unassailable hegemony on the continent. In light of this, could a deal have been done with Hitler and would it have been desirable? He offered it more than once, and it was Italy and Germany's dissatisfaction with Britain's aloofness that finally made allies of the two Axis Powers.

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Reply 1
I doubt a deal could've been done with Hitler that wouldn't have lead to a Eurasian Nazi Empire that would probably have been nigh-on unbeatable. Which would quite definitely have been A Bad Thing.

As for appeasement, after about 1936, and especially in 1938, it was probably a 'good' thing in so far as that it allowed the Brits time to build up their Armed Forces (most importantly the RAF) to fight the Germans when the time came.

However, in 1935, when the Wehrmacht re-militarised the Rheinland, they were ready to run back across the Rhine at the first sign of trouble, we should have sent in a coupla divisions and given them the smack down right there and then. Might have toppled Hitler internally, and certainly would've put him off'f the whole Austria/Sudeten business.
Reply 2
alasdair_R
I doubt a deal could've been done with Hitler that wouldn't have lead to a Eurasian Nazi Empire that would probably have been nigh-on unbeatable. Which would quite definitely have been A Bad Thing.

As for appeasement, after about 1936, and especially in 1938, it was probably a 'good' thing in so far as that it allowed the Brits time to build up their Armed Forces (most importantly the RAF) to fight the Germans when the time came.

However, in 1935, when the Wehrmacht re-militarised the Rheinland, they were ready to run back across the Rhine at the first sign of trouble, we should have sent in a coupla divisions and given them the smack down right there and then. Might have toppled Hitler internally, and certainly would've put him off'f the whole Austria/Sudeten business.


Yeah, only problem with that bit is the fact that between 1935-1940, germany rearmed faster than Great Britain, France or the United states of america.
Also the main factor for the defeat of operation sealion was not the British air superiority, it was the fact that to refuel a british plane could land on his own turf, and the German planes would have to fly back to france
Reply 3
I don't believe Germany could ever have been the superpower it wanted to be. Admittedly its economy was in top form in the late 30s, but it was a nation preparing for war and invasion. Economies cannot last in this form, particularly when you're confiscating property and sending large chunks of the wealthy and entrepreneurial to death camps. Eventually I believe the Reich would have run out of steam, found fairly reasonable borders and eventually Hitler would have been ousted. I don't think Germany had the ability, at that point, to become a significant threat to British interests.

Admittedly they were genocidal and thoroughly revolting regime, and at the risk of being incredibly naive, I am glad we got rid of that - but perhaps simply created a new monster instead in the form of the Soviet Union running through Europe. Either way, the fact that we didn't secure a free Poland should be a point of fairly significant historical shame.
Reply 4
Evil-Tuna
Yeah, only problem with that bit is the fact that between 1935-1940, germany rearmed faster than Great Britain, France or the United states of america.
Also the main factor for the defeat of operation sealion was not the British air superiority, it was the fact that to refuel a british plane could land on his own turf, and the German planes would have to fly back to france


You'll note that I pointed out that in '35 Germany were still thoroughly beatable.

And regardless of whether Germany re-armed faster than Britain or not, after '36 or '37, it would've been even more touch and go than it was in the middle of 1940.

And British planes being able to refuel at home does no good whatsoever if those planes are Gloster Gladiators against Bf-109's...which would've been the case if we'd gone to war with Germany in the late '30's...
Reply 5
LibertineNorth
I don't believe Germany could ever have been the superpower it wanted to be. Admittedly its economy was in top form in the late 30s, but it was a nation preparing for war and invasion. Economies cannot last in this form, particularly when you're confiscating property and sending large chunks of the wealthy and entrepreneurial to death camps. Eventually I believe the Reich would have run out of steam, found fairly reasonable borders and eventually Hitler would have been ousted. I don't think Germany had the ability, at that point, to become a significant threat to British interests.

Admittedly they were genocidal and thoroughly revolting regime, and at the risk of being incredibly naive, I am glad we got rid of that - but perhaps simply created a new monster instead in the form of the Soviet Union running through Europe. Either way, the fact that we didn't secure a free Poland should be a point of fairly significant historical shame.


I had thought Germany's economy was ailing when it went to war, following its handover from Schact to Goering, who had no economic understanding and overheated the economy.
Reply 6
alasdair_R
However, in 1935, when the Wehrmacht re-militarised the Rheinland, they were ready to run back across the Rhine at the first sign of trouble, we should have sent in a coupla divisions and given them the smack down right there and then. Might have toppled Hitler internally, and certainly would've put him off'f the whole Austria/Sudeten business.


Tempting as it is to rationalise history in hindsight, this just wasn't an option at the time. First, what divisions were there to send? Britian was over-stretched as it was, and wildly over-estimated Germany's military capability. France also had a bigger army (but only superficially more powerful) but was half beaten before any German troops set foot there.
Reply 7
Evil-Tuna
Also the main factor for the defeat of operation sealion was not the British air superiority, it was the fact that to refuel a british plane could land on his own turf, and the German planes would have to fly back to france

Not to mention it was a somewhat half-hearted from the start.
A deal with Hitler would have meant Nazi control of the whole of Europe, as has been mentioned by other posters.

Quite apart from the fact that this would enable the completion of the "Final Solution", it would place the Third Reich in a much stronger position globally, because it would only have to face an enemy on one front, namely the Eastern. A war with the Soviet Union would be pretty much inevitable if one takes into account the doctrine, and indeed the promises that Hitler made to the Germans, of Lebensraum in the East. And if the Nazis defeated the Soviets, which is perfectly possible, America would be well and truly stuffed and we'd be heading for a Man in the High Castle-esque scenario.
Reply 9
LibertineNorth
I don't believe Germany could ever have been the superpower it wanted to be. Admittedly its economy was in top form in the late 30s, but it was a nation preparing for war and invasion. Economies cannot last in this form, particularly when you're confiscating property and sending large chunks of the wealthy and entrepreneurial to death camps. Eventually I believe the Reich would have run out of steam, found fairly reasonable borders and eventually Hitler would have been ousted. I don't think Germany had the ability, at that point, to become a significant threat to British interests.

Admittedly they were genocidal and thoroughly revolting regime, and at the risk of being incredibly naive, I am glad we got rid of that - but perhaps simply created a new monster instead in the form of the Soviet Union running through Europe. Either way, the fact that we didn't secure a free Poland should be a point of fairly significant historical shame.


To be fair, the ugly death camp business only started after the war had already begun. As for the success of Germany's economy, this is still often wildly exaggerated. It was always plagued by the spectre of hyper-inflation, not to mention that it "stretched and sagged" so that there was an unsustainable allocation of resources to certain sectres at the expense of others, and disproportionate diffusion of the relative benefits of the "miracle economy". Furthermore, it was not, as is commonly believed, re-armament that caused the economic boom - rearmament only started in earnest in 1935/6. But you touch on something important: not a few historians now believe that there were strong economic reasons that made war a matter of imperative urgency to Hitler's domestic and foreign policy.
Reply 10
Giliwoo
To be fair, the ugly death camp business only started after the war had already begun. As for the success of Germany's economy, this is still often wildly exaggerated. It was always plagued by the spectre of hyper-inflation, not to mention that it "stretched and sagged" so that there was an unsustainable allocation of resources to certain sectres at the expense of others, and disproportionate diffusion of the relative benefits of the "miracle economy". Furthermore, it was not, as is commonly believed, re-armament that caused the economic boom - rearmament only started in earnest in 1935/6. But you touch on something important: not a few historians now believe that there were strong economic reasons that made war a matter of imperative urgency to Hitler's domestic and foreign policy.


Depending on the nature of the 'Deal' that we're discussing (and I'd dare say that Hitler would have settled for little other than 'a free hand in Europe'), the economy is actually pretty irrelevant.

Whatever the flaws in the German economy, they could be balanced out by feeding Germany at the expense of the prostrate European continent.
Much like the French at the hands of the British Blockade after 1805, a country with the resources of the entire continent at it's feet actually had very little to worry about economically.
Apagg
I had thought Germany's economy was ailing when it went to war, following its handover from Schact to Goering, who had no economic understanding and overheated the economy.


You're correct about the economy being in a bad shape under Goering. There obvioulsy a huge focus on rearming in preparation for war. Had the economy stayed under Schact then it would have been in a much better state.
Reply 12
TheConfuddledOne
You're correct about the economy being in a bad shape under Goering. There obvioulsy a huge focus on rearming in preparation for war. Had the economy stayed under Schact then it would have been in a much better state.


Only for a given value of 'better state'. As it was, the economy was preparing for war - counting on the fact that it would soon have all the resources of Europe to draw upon. As it indeed did, albeit for a briefer amount of time than Hitler et al envisioned.
Reply 13
I think in the long term the war against nazi germany was very bad for both of us. We are very similar to the germans, the actualy normal british person and german had so much in common. its just the germans were under the grip of a fascist dictator.

I would not have considered any deal that made us puppet to a fascist state, but i think had the nazi party been democratic and "transparent" then we could have been freinds because the germans our in many ways natural allies. Especially in todays world.
Reply 14
Zebedee
I think in the long term the war against nazi germany was very bad for both of us. We are very similar to the germans, the actualy normal british person and german had so much in common. its just the germans were under the grip of a fascist dictator.

I would not have considered any deal that made us puppet to a fascist state, but i think had the nazi party been democratic and "transparent" then we could have been freinds because the germans our in many ways natural allies. Especially in todays world.


How are Germany and Britain are "natural allies"?
Reply 15
Because we are so similar, similar language, similar customs, similar religion. I have deep respect for the germans, they are intelligent hard working folks.
Reply 16
Zebedee
Because we are so similar, similar language, similar customs, similar religion. I have deep respect for the germans, they are intelligent hard working folks.

And a German Monarchy. Germany's natural strength in Europe made her anything but a natural ally in the first half of the 20th century, and now in the EU, if you ask me. Since at least the French Wars of the late 17th/early 18th century, Britain has always sought to prevent any power having too much dominance on the Continent.
Reply 17
Giliwoo
And a German Monarchy. Germany's natural strength in Europe made her anything but a natural ally in the first half of the 20th century, and now in the EU, if you ask me. Since at least the French Wars of the late 17th/early 18th century, Britain has always sought to prevent any power having too much dominance on the Continent.


That was then, the world power balance has totally changed. Back then the big powers were britain, france, germany, usa etc.

Now its basically the USA. and a few smaller powers.

Anyway, in a world where our populations are reducing and immgiration is out of control it would be better to have some national socialists in charge. From the perspective of native citizens.

Instead we've sided with america, with money being the main priority. i think we made a mistake in that.

edit, just to clarify. i think churchill was right to refuse any deal. Because of our values of freedom, democracy etc.
Reply 18
Zebedee
That was then, the world power balance has totally changed. Back then the big powers were britain, france, germany, usa etc.

Now its basically the USA. and a few smaller powers.

Anyway, in a world where our populations are reducing and immgiration is out of control it would be better to have some national socialists in charge. From the perspective of native citizens.

Instead we've sided with america, with money being the main priority. i think we made a mistake in that.

edit, just to clarify. i think churchill was right to refuse any deal. Because of our values of freedom, democracy etc.


I'm gonna pass over the fact that you just expressed support for National Socialism, but for crying out loud is it completely impossible for you to post in a thread and NOT mention immigration? It has absolutely no bearing on what is supposed to be being discussed in this thread.
Reply 19
Zebedee do you really have to hijack every discussion with Fascist and National Socialist talk? I personally think a deal with Hitler would be reasonable if Hitler had been anybody else. By that, I mean Hitler didn't read from the same hymn sheet as everybody else in international relations. This is what made him dangerous. But if it had been one of his predecessors, say von Papen or Schleicher, I really do believe that a Second World War may not have occurred (at least not in the way it did). Anyway, I think that's beyond the point here, and conjectural. I still can't help thinking that Churchill's attitude was excessively bellicose and idealistic, and his intransigence very nearly killed this country. I'm not sure a deal - at least temporary - would have been so utterly unthinkable, nor am I convinced that the reasons for not seeking one, were informed by anything other than arrogance.

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