For Part (a), - Offer a clear and accurate definition of the term/phrase identified in context - Make explicit reference to the extract - Make explicit reference to your own knowledge and use this to enhance/question the extract - Pick up the debate that is bound to surround the term/phrase defined
For Part (b), - Focus the answer on the question i.e. note keywords of question - Use a balanced approach - Use political terms/concepts where appropriate - Use examples to support the points made - Write a conclusion i.e. weigh up all the arguments and reach a judgement on the question