As far as I'm aware it is all the same. They view the individual in society
George Herbert Mead- elements of the self- me and I- I is the spontaneous, uncensored and rarely acted upon ideas that occur to us i.e. I hate this sociology paper, I'm going to leave the exam hall. The me is a censor to the I and rationalises your decisions i.e. I hate this exam paper, I really want to leave but I won't because I'll get no marks and everyone will look at me. The self only emerges through social interaction and role take as a child in two stages. The play stage (playing families, you see yourself as a mum or dad) and the game stage (have to view not only your own role, but your team mates and your opponents)
Erving Goffman- dramaturgical thesis- life is like a play and we it's actors. He has 6 ideas-
impression management- the idea that whilst we express ourselves we are making an impression on someone. Therefore we have to see ourselves through each other's eyes as well and manage the impression we intend to give
performance- we ask people to believe in the "performance" we play in all social interactions. in order to be convincing we have to sustained and cohesive
fronts and regions- in essence the stage. The front is the workplace where we have to put on our performance i.e. if a teacher a school. The back is where we relax i.e. at home. A region is the blur of the two i.e. a staff room in a school
if performances fail- we often feel embarrassed and can retire from our roles
role distance- our roles are not scripted and we are constantly putting our spin on things. We are more than just the role we play in society
role and power- the hierarchical organisation of institutions actively defines our roles and helps us develop our individuality
Harold Garfinkel- documentary method- we constantly analyse our lives through patterns. When an event occurs we try to analyse it in terms of other events. That way we can relay the similar information if a similar event was to occur. i.e. at AS level "omg i hate sociology I haven't revised!" at A2 level "i didn't revise last year, I will revise this year"
Howard Becker- labelling theory- need I explain this??
Hope this helped