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IB HL Maths - Algebra Question

It's part (bii) that I am stuck with.

a) Expand (2a+1)(3-a)
b) Solve:
i) log(2x-5) + log(x) = log3
ii) 2*3^(2x-1) - 5*3^(x-1) - 1 = 0
Original post by 2012studious
It's part (bii) that I am stuck with.

a) Expand (2a+1)(3-a)
b) Solve:
i) log(2x-5) + log(x) = log3
ii) 2*3^(2x-1) - 5*3^(x-1) - 1 = 0


What you have there is a disguised quadratic

32x1=32x33^{2x-1} = \dfrac{3^{2x}}{3}

Does that help
Original post by 2012studious
It's part (bii) that I am stuck with.

a) Expand (2a+1)(3-a)
b) Solve:
i) log(2x-5) + log(x) = log3
ii) 2*3^(2x-1) - 5*3^(x-1) - 1 = 0


Also the entirety of this question, also Algebra:

a) If log(a-b) = log a log b, find an expression for a in terms of b, stating any restrictions on b.

b) If a^2 + b^2 2ab = 4 and ab = 4, where a>0, b>0, find the value of 2log20(a+b)

That’s log base 20, but I can’t represent that on my keyboard.
(a) Use the log rule:

lnalnb=lnab\ln a-\ln b=\ln\frac{a}{b}

Then just simple algebra to rearrange to get aa in terms of bb. As for restrictions on bb, just know that you cannot log anything 0 or less.

(b) Use another log rule:

blna=lnabb\ln a=\ln a^b

You can then expand the brackets and use the information given earlier to get something of the form:

lnR\ln R where R is a real number

After that, it's just the basic definition of a logarithm to get the value of lnR\ln R itself.

Good luck. :smile:
(edited 9 years ago)

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