How would you work out the upwards acceleration on this question? @Stonebridge
At the start in equilibrium there is a total force of 3mg downwards. (The sum of the weights of the two masses.) So the force of tension in the spring must balance that upwards. Spring is applying an upwards force of 3mg. When you cut the string, the remaining 1kg mass has its weight downwards of 1mg. The spring is pulling it up with a force of 3mg. Resultant upwards force is 2mg This acts upwards on the 1mg mass This gives an acceleration upwards of 2g